海南黎族服饰方言间异同性比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:59

本文选题：黎族 + 各方言　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：服饰是人类生活的必需品,也是民族社会文化符号的载体。在满足基本的遮羞避寒需求的同时,被人类赋予一定的社会意义和文化内涵。黎族是一个只有语言而没有文字的少数民族,在漫长的发展过程中,黎族服饰就像是黎族的文字,记载着黎族人民生活的各个方面,是黎族的标志,是其文化的重要代表。黎族是海南岛上的世居民族,同时也是最早在其上繁衍生息的民族,具有悠久的历史。黎族内部因自然环境、生产生活习俗、人口以及语言等方面的差别,而分为哈方言、杞方言、润方言、赛方言、美孚方言五大方言,每个方言内部又有许多小支系,每个方言的服饰都有自己的特点,作为黎族服饰三要素的形制、色彩、纹样图案的差异构成了多姿多彩的海南黎族服饰。服饰是黎族传统文化主要传承形式之一,要使黎族服饰更好地得到传承和保护,我们不能仅停留在黎族服饰这个整体的层面,而应该更深入的研究黎族之下的方言间服饰差异、挖掘方言间服饰产生差异背后的文化要素,所以本文以海南黎族方言间服饰为研究对象,整理方言间服饰形制、色彩和纹样图案的异同,映射出黎族各方言传统服饰文化的独特性,是黎族女性心灵手巧和智慧的象征。黎族的生活习惯、文化习俗、宗教信仰、审美意识等文化特征对黎族服饰的织绣有着直接的影响,梳理这些导致服饰差异的原因,才能更好的保护传统黎族服饰不被削弱和同化,而是展现出自己的艺术特色,从而被发扬光大。
[Abstract]:Clothing is the necessity of human life, and also the carrier of national social and cultural symbols. At the same time, it is endowed with social significance and cultural connotation. Li nationality is a minority with only language but no writing. In the long process of development, Li nationality dress is like the writing of Li nationality, which records all aspects of Li people's life, is the symbol of Li nationality, and is an important representative of Li nationality's culture. Li nationality is a native nationality of Hainan Island, and it is also the first nation to multiply on it. It has a long history. Due to the differences in natural environment, production and living customs, population and language, the Li nationality is divided into five major dialects: the Kazakh dialect, the Qi dialect, the Runn dialect, the Saidi dialect and the Meifu dialect. There are many small branches within each dialect. The dress of each dialect has its own characteristics. As the difference of shape, color and pattern of the three elements of Li nationality dress, it forms the colorful Li nationality dress of Hainan. Dress is one of the main forms of inheritance of Li nationality traditional culture. In order to make Li nationality dress inherit and protect better, we should not just stay on the whole level of Li nationality costume, but should study the difference between dialects under Li nationality more deeply. Excavating the cultural elements behind the difference of dress among dialects, so this paper takes the dress of Li nationality dialect in Hainan as the research object, and arranges the similarities and differences of dress form, color and pattern among dialects. It is the symbol of Li women's dexterity and wisdom to reflect the uniqueness of Li nationality's traditional dress culture. Li people's living habits, cultural customs, religious beliefs, aesthetic consciousness and other cultural characteristics have a direct impact on the weaving and embroidery of Li nationality clothing. In order to better protect the traditional Li costume is not weakened and assimilated, but to show their own artistic characteristics, and was carried forward.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS941.12

【参考文献】