园林环境中受众体验的分析和应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 13:48

本文选题：景观环境 + 本能　；参考：《大连工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：景观在人们的生活中占据着越来越重要的地位,不仅是改善环境、修复环境的重要方法,更直接影响人与自然的和谐发展。随着经济的发展带动了人们精神文化的丰富多彩,出游的人也越来越多,人们对于景观的要求也越来越高。尤其注重在景观环境中的体验性设计。让游览者全身心的投入到景观之中。力争做到“人”与“景”的融合与互动,以体验感受人们,给人们留下美好的回忆。论文研究的目的是为了分析和讨论人们对体验环境的需求,从三个层次为切入点:本能层次、行为层次、反思层次,力求总结出一套比较系统的设计方法,在尊重景观设计原则的基础之上为其在游览的过程中提供多样化的体验方式成为一种可能,以满足人们在游览过程中的感官需求、情感需求、个性化需求、以及自我价值实现的需求。论文在研究中运用了文献分析法、调查问卷、及实例研究法。首先,收集资料文献,查阅思考,以总结的分析结论作为我们理论的基础,结合课题,进行分析研究,另外运用了多学科领域的理论对本文课题分析总结,力求得到的结论的科学性和全面性。其次通过调查研究,调查研究的内容包括资料收集和问卷调研,并对一些案例进行分析。通过实地调研问卷,采访记录,并且对问卷进行分析,得出数据,为结论的总结奠定基础。文章以唐纳德·A·诺曼的情感化的三个层次:本能层次、行为层次、反思层次为景观体验设计的研究基础,并分别论述了景观中三个层次在景观设计中的应用。通过第三章的调查问卷总结出影响体验设计的因素,了解影响场所形态以及活动规律和体验的相互关系,总计出体验性设计的理论方法。希望通过对这些因素的研究可以对景观体验的设计有些帮助,更让人们体会到景观在人们生活中的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Landscape plays a more and more important role in people's life. It is not only an important method to improve and repair the environment, but also has a direct impact on the harmonious development of man and nature. With the development of economy, people's spiritual culture is rich and colorful, more and more people travel, and people's request for landscape is higher and higher. Pay special attention to the experience design in the landscape environment. Let the sightseers devote themselves to the landscape. Strive to achieve "people" and "scenery" integration and interaction, to experience people, to leave people with good memories. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss people's demand for experience environment, from three levels: instinct level, behavior level, introspection level, and try to sum up a set of systematic design methods. On the basis of respecting the principles of landscape design, it is possible to provide a variety of experience ways in the process of sightseeing, in order to meet the sensory, emotional and personalized needs of people in the process of sightseeing. And the need for self-worth realization. Literature analysis, questionnaire and case study are used in the research. First of all, collect the data and literature, consult and think, take the conclusion of the summary analysis as the basis of our theory, combine the subject, carry on the analysis research, in addition, use the theory of the multi-disciplinary domain to analyze and summarize the subject of this paper. The conclusion is scientific and comprehensive. Secondly, through investigation and research, the contents of investigation include data collection and questionnaire investigation, and some cases are analyzed. Through the field investigation questionnaire, interview record, and the questionnaire analysis, get the data, lay the foundation for the conclusion summary. This paper takes Donald A. Norman's three levels of emotion: instinctive level, behavioral level and introspection level as the research basis of landscape experience design, and discusses the application of three levels of landscape in landscape design. Through the questionnaire in the third chapter, we summarize the factors that affect the experience design, understand the shape of the place and the relationship between the activity law and the experience, and sum up the theoretical methods of the experiential design. It is hoped that the study of these factors can help the design of landscape experience and make people realize the important role of landscape in people's life.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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