香炉山森林公园建成环境优化策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:47

本文选题：建成环境 + 景观优化　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：快节奏的城市生活、恶化的城市环境唤醒了市民回归森林、接近自然的渴望。城市周边的森林公园逐渐成为人们缓解压力,抒发情怀的休闲旅游之所。如何优化森林公园的景观现状成为当今发展森林旅游业的重要课题。论文结合了森林公园发展研究保护中的相关知识,界定了森林公园建成环境的概念,使之更加符合森林公园景观优化的概念。此外还简要归纳出近年来森林公园研究应用的理论基础,这些理论研究将是森林公园建成环境优化的坚实基础。本文首先梳理了香炉山森林公园的自然资源概况、建成环境的空间结构等相关资料,并针对森林公园的风景资源质量、环境容量等方面对森林公园进行总体评估。评估之后,结合森林公园建成环境中所存在的现实问题和现存挑战展开合理说明。研究表明,香炉山森林公园自然景观优美、人文资源丰富、基本设施完备,但仍存在景观资源的浪费、公园分区和路线规划等方面的不完善,因此如何修复景观、保护环境资源、优化旅游环境是本文的研究重点。本文针对香炉山的建成环境提出了优化发展的策略。森林公园应突出生态旅游发展的现实需求、优化建成空间要素并重视资源复合利用。突出生态发展的现实需求的问题上,应注重优化景区生态多样性和延续性、突出自身资源优势和发挥管理者、周边居民和森林公园游客的多方合力;优化建成空间要素上,应注重加强森林抚育、优化资源保护系统、丰富服务设施、改善道路交通和整合森林景观;在重视资源的复合利用方面,提出应注重深化森林旅游的内涵、完善基础设施建设、保护森林生态环境和保障景区安全等相关内容。在方法创新上主要应用了多种方法共同参与景观评估的方式,并引用大量国外的研究成果对本文的论点进行指导。本文的主要研究成果为:首先,系统归纳国内外森林公园的最新成就,并在本文之中运用了归纳的理论及研究作为指导。其次,本文中应用了多方法共同参与景观评估的方式,从风景资源质量、环境容量分析等多方面评估,并针对建成环境现状分析与总结。最后,本文为香炉山森林公园的建成环境提出了现实优化的发展策略。
[Abstract]:The rapid pace of urban life and the deteriorating urban environment awaken the people's desire to return to the forest and approach nature. The forest park around the city has gradually become a place for people to relieve pressure and express their feelings. How to optimize the landscape of forest parks has become an important issue in the development of forest tourism. This paper combines the relevant knowledge of forest park development and protection, defines the concept of forest park built environment, makes it more in line with the concept of forest park landscape optimization. In addition, the theoretical basis of forest park research and application in recent years is briefly summarized, which will be a solid foundation for the optimization of forest park built environment. This paper first combs the natural resources of Xiangrushan Forest Park, the spatial structure of the built environment and other relevant information, and carries on the overall evaluation to the forest park according to the forest park landscape resources quality, the environment capacity and so on. After evaluation, the realistic problems and existing challenges in the completed environment of the forest park are explained reasonably. The study shows that Xiangrushan Forest Park has beautiful natural landscape, rich human resources and complete basic facilities, but there is still a waste of landscape resources, the park zoning and route planning are not perfect, so how to restore the landscape, Protection of environmental resources, optimization of tourism environment is the focus of this paper. This paper puts forward the strategy of optimizing development in view of the built environment of Xianglu Mountain. The forest park should stress the realistic demand of eco-tourism development, optimize the space elements and attach importance to the compound utilization of resources. In order to highlight the realistic demands of ecological development, we should pay attention to optimizing the ecological diversity and continuity of scenic spots, highlighting the advantages of their own resources and bringing into full play the joint efforts of the managers, the residents around them and the tourists of the forest parks, and optimizing the elements of the space for building. Attention should be paid to strengthening forest tending, optimizing resource protection system, enriching service facilities, improving road traffic and integrating forest landscape, and putting forward that the connotation of forest tourism should be deepened and infrastructure construction should be improved. Protect the forest ecological environment and ensure the safety of scenic spots and other related content. In the aspect of method innovation, many methods are mainly used to participate in landscape assessment, and a large number of foreign research results are cited to guide the argument of this paper. The main research results of this paper are as follows: firstly, the latest achievements of forest parks at home and abroad are systematically summarized, and the induction theory and research are used as the guidance in this paper. Secondly, this paper applies multiple methods to participate in landscape assessment, from the landscape resources quality, environmental capacity analysis and other aspects of assessment, and the status of the built environment analysis and summary. Finally, this paper puts forward the realistic optimization development strategy for the completion environment of Xiangrushan Forest Park.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.52

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