当代寒地居住建筑阳台设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 17:24

本文选题：寒地 + 居住建筑阳台　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国整体进入城镇化中后期的大背景下,寒地社会对居住建筑的数量需求逐步稳定,居住建筑量化的基本完成将会使之走上对质的追求,居住建筑的设计将会越来越影响其市场价值。与其他地区相比寒地居住建筑的精细化设计还很欠缺,设计的侧重和要点都与其他地域有很大区别。其中,阳台作为寒地居住建筑中性质最为特殊,过渡内外空间的组成部分,其适寒、调节性能被明显低估,缺乏深入的研究,造成与需求相脱节的情况。因此本文立足当代,以寒地居住建筑阳台为研究对象,探寻其居住性、舒适性、绿色生态性等要求,提高寒地居住建筑品质。论文采取理论研究和实例总结并行的研究方式,以多角度综合的设计思路,将多个相关研究方向的文献进行系统的收集和整合,在此理论基础上,对大量的阳台实例进行分类归纳。通过理论经验和感性认识的结合,总结阳台对寒地居住建筑的意义,分析影响其设计的因素,并最终得出地域性、当代性和绿色性的基本设计原则。在设计原则的知道下,将当代寒地居住建筑阳台的设计拆解为功能和形态两方面,研究其设计手法。功能层面上,从寒地居住建筑阳台的三大主要功能:人居功能、景观功能和过渡功能入手,研究了寒地环境下阳台功能与空间的自洽、与界面的深层互动和与构造的同生共进。形态层面上,首先对阳台整体的排列组合形态做出控制,然后对阳台个体进行适寒建构,最后对阳台的造型元素进行提炼与分析。居住建筑要建设符合寒地地域要求的高品质居住建筑,对寒地居住建筑阳台进行切实的研究是极其必要的,是一项影响深远的基础工程。本文以解决寒地居住建筑阳台设计滞后的问题为出发点,试图寻找更加适合寒地居住建筑、有特色、可持续的阳台设计模式与理念,为设计提供新的思路,对我国寒地居住建筑的设计理论进行补充。
[Abstract]:Under the background of our country entering the middle and late stage of urbanization, the demand for residential buildings in cold regions is gradually stable, and the basic completion of the quantification of residential buildings will make them face the pursuit of quality. The design of residential building will affect its market value more and more. Compared with other areas, the fine design of residential buildings in cold region is still very lacking, the emphasis and key points of design are very different from other regions. Among them, balcony as the most special nature of the cold residential building, the transition of the internal and external space component, its suitable cold, adjustment performance is obviously underestimated, lack of in-depth research, resulting in the situation of disconnection with the demand. Therefore, this paper bases on the contemporary, taking the balcony of the cold residential building as the research object, explores the requirements of its habitability, comfort, green ecology, and so on, and improves the quality of the residential building in the cold region. In this paper, theoretical research and examples are used to sum up the parallel research methods, and the design ideas of multi-angle synthesis are used to systematically collect and integrate the literature of many related research directions, and on the basis of this theory, A large number of balcony examples are classified and summarized. Through the combination of theoretical experience and perceptual understanding, this paper summarizes the significance of balcony to cold residential buildings, analyzes the factors affecting its design, and finally comes to the basic design principles of regional, contemporary and green. In the knowledge of design principles, the design of contemporary cold residential building balcony is divided into two aspects: function and form, and its design technique is studied. On the functional level, starting with the three main functions of the balcony of residential buildings in cold region: human settlement function, landscape function and transition function, this paper studies the self-consistency between balcony function and space in cold environment, the deep interaction with the interface and the co-development with the structure. At the aspect of morphology, the author controls the arrangement and combination of the whole balcony, then constructs the individual balcony, and finally refines and analyzes the modeling elements of the balcony. It is very necessary to study the balcony of residential buildings in cold region to build high quality residential buildings which accord with the requirements of cold regions. It is a foundation project with far-reaching influence. In order to solve the problem of lagging balcony design of residential buildings in cold areas, this paper tries to find a more suitable and sustainable balcony design mode and concept for cold residential buildings, which provides a new way of thinking for design. The design theory of residential buildings in cold regions of China is supplemented.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241;TU226

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