张炜小说的魔幻特征探析

发布时间：2018-06-16 22:27

本文选题：张炜小说 + 魔幻特征　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：张炜是当代中国的一位重要作家,他勤奋多产,自1975年登上文坛至今,40余年笔耕不辍,已发表作品一千多万字,张炜的文学创作涉及小说、散文、诗歌多种体裁,其中小说成就最高、影响最大,迄今为止有中长篇小说38部,短篇小说130多篇。在小说创作上,他不仅成就巨大,而且功力非凡。张炜注重对当代社会发展进程的反映与思考,也注重艺术上的探索与创新,其小说既有深刻的思想意蕴和特有的道德精神内涵,又有独特的艺术趣味、审美追求和浪漫的诗性特质。值得注意的是,魔幻叙事也是张炜小说创作的一个重要特征。从《古船》始,魔幻特征在《九月寓言》《蘑菇七种》《刺猬歌》,以及《你在高原》等作品中得到了连续性体现,借助魔幻叙事,张炜更好地完成了对历史的反思、对当下社会和人类生存问题的思考及其对文化的审视。20世纪80年代初,拉美魔幻现实主义传入中国,引发了中国文坛的魔幻写作热潮。在拉美魔幻现实主义的启示下,中国作家开始重新审视民族文化,试图通过对本土文化的开掘与外来文学技法的借鉴,一走拉美魔幻现实主义文学的成功之路。扎西达娃对藏族文化的挖掘,韩少功对巫楚文化的表现,贾平凹对商洛文化的书写,张炜对齐文化的弘扬等,都是较有代表性的尝试。本文所要讨论的是张炜小说对胶东地区神秘的自然界与独特的文化的呈现,进而分析探讨其魔幻特征。本文主要论述张炜小说魔幻特征的体现,揭示这一特征形成的原因,并探讨张炜魔幻叙事所具有的价值意义以及存在的问题。除绪论、结语之外,本文共分为四章。第一章主要从人鬼混杂的展现,以及精怪与神秘自然环境的描摹等几方面入手,解析张炜笔下的魔幻世界。第二章着力从神话传说故事的运用上,包括神话传说的直接引用、对神话传说的模拟、变形和神话叙事方式的运用等方面,来论述张炜小说的魔幻特征。张炜对神话传说资源的广泛运用,增加了作品的文化内涵与魔幻性。第三章主要考察张炜小说魔幻叙事的技法,包括夸张、荒诞等技法。张炜通过对人与物的外形、特性,事件以及人物主观感觉的夸张荒诞化处理,增加了作品的魔幻意味。第四章论说张炜小说魔幻特征的成因及其价值意义。张炜是在中外文学文化资源的影响下形成其作品的魔幻特征的,拉美魔幻现实主义影响到张炜小说的表现技巧与创作理念,中国本土的道家文化与齐文化的影响也是造成其小说魔幻特征的重要原因。魔幻在张炜小说中既涉及表现内容,也体现为表达方式。张炜小说的魔幻叙事既具有反思历史与现实的思想指向,也使其作品体现出独特的审美价值。此外,张炜在处理外国与本土文学、传统与当下文学的关系上,对其他作家也具有重要启示意义。而为魔幻而魔幻等问题,则暴露出了张炜小说魔幻叙事的局限。
[Abstract]:Zhang Wei is an important writer in contemporary China. He is industrious and productive. He has been working hard for more than 40 years since he entered the literary world in 1975. He has published more than 10 million words. Zhang Wei's literary creation involves novels, prose, and poetry of various genres. Among them, the achievement of novels is the highest and the influence is the greatest. So far, there are 38 novels and 130 short stories. In the creation of novels, he not only achieved great success, but also extraordinary ability. Zhang Wei pays attention to the reflection and thinking of the development process of contemporary society, and also pays attention to the exploration and innovation of art. His novels not only have profound ideological connotation and special moral and spiritual connotation, but also have unique artistic interest. Aesthetic pursuit and poetic characteristics of romance. It is worth noting that magic narrative is also an important feature of Zhang Wei's novel creation. From the beginning of "Ancient ship", magic features are reflected in "September Fables", "Seven kinds of mushrooms", "hedgehog songs", and "you in the Plateau" and other works. With magic narration, Zhang Wei has better completed the reflection on history. Reflections on the problems of current Society and Human existence and its Cultural Survey. In the early 1980s, Latin American magic realism was introduced into China, which led to the magic writing craze in Chinese literary world. Under the inspiration of magic realism in Latin America, Chinese writers began to re-examine the national culture, trying to explore local culture and foreign literary techniques, a successful road to Latin American magic realism literature. Zasidawa's excavation of Tibetan culture, Han Shaogong's expression of Wichu-culture, Jia Pingao's writing of Shangluo culture, and Zhang Wei's carrying forward of Qi culture are all representative attempts. This paper discusses the presentation of the mysterious nature and unique culture in Jiaodong by Zhang Wei's novels, and then analyzes its magical features. This paper mainly discusses the embodiment of the magic features of Zhang Wei's novels, reveals the reasons for the formation of this feature, and probes into the value significance and existing problems of Zhang Wei magic narration. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes the magic world in Zhang Wei's works from the aspects of the hybrid of man and ghost, and the description of magic and mysterious natural environment. The second chapter mainly discusses the magic features of Zhang Wei novels from the aspects of the use of mythological legends, including the direct quotation of myths and legends, the simulation of myths and legends, the transformation of myths and the use of mythical narrative methods. Zhang Wei's extensive use of myths and legends increases the cultural connotation and magic of the works. The third chapter mainly examines the magic narrative techniques of Zhang Wei novels, including exaggeration, absurdity and other techniques. Zhang Wei increases the magical meaning of the works by dealing with the exaggerated absurdity of the appearance, characteristics, events and subjective feelings of people and objects. Chapter four discusses the causes and value significance of the magic features of Zhang Wei's novels. Under the influence of Chinese and foreign literary and cultural resources, Zhang Wei forms the magical features of his works. Latin American magic realism influences the expressive skills and creative ideas of Zhang Wei's novels. The influence of Taoist culture and Qi culture is also an important reason for the magic features of Chinese novels. Magic in Zhang Wei novels involves not only the content of expression, but also the way of expression. The magic narration of Zhang Wei's novels not only reflects the historical and realistic ideological orientation, but also makes his works embody the unique aesthetic value. In addition, Zhang Wei has important implications for other writers in dealing with the relationship between foreign and native literature, tradition and present literature. However, the problems of magic for magic reveal the limitation of magic narration in Zhang Wei's novels.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

【参考文献】