基于环境认知的城市防灾公园景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 13:54

本文选题：环境认知 + 城市防灾公园　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市防灾公园作为城市防灾避险绿地的一种,在灾难来临时发挥着重要的作用。尤其是近年来,随着社会的发展,人类的生存环境正发生着巨大的变化,人为因素的破坏和自然力量的影响,如地震、海啸、泥石流、火灾等各种灾难频频发生,给人类造成不可磨灭的伤痛,人类对城市防灾避灾的建设越来越重视。人们发现可认知的防灾公园景观设计在诱导人们有效避难、正确使用防灾设施及安抚受灾群众心灵、恢复身心健康等方面发挥着极为重要的作用。目前欧美、日本等其他国家对防灾公园的建设,无论在功能性要求方面还是人们的心理需求层面已经相对完善,而我国的防灾公园建设与他们相比仍然存在着差距。尤其在研究环境与人的相互关系方面,我国的防灾公园建设缺乏系统的理论认知和实践指导。本课题以环境心理学为理论基础,将环境认知作为文章的切入点。从人对环境的感知着手结合防灾公园的基本功能属性,即视觉感知、时空感知、可意象性及功能性。通过对我国三个具有代表性的城市防灾公园的现状调研和数据分析,结合相关的认知规律,对防灾公园环境中人们的认知心理、行为以及人与环境之间相互交往的关系进行研究,探讨环境认知在城市防灾公园景观设计中设计原则及设计方法,并以徐州市三环北路城市防灾公园项目为例,研究出可认知的设计方法,希望为城市防灾公园环境设计提供一定的的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Urban disaster prevention park, as a kind of urban green space, plays an important role in disaster prevention. Especially in recent years, with the development of the society, the living environment of human beings is undergoing tremendous changes, the damage of human factors and the influence of natural forces, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, mudflows, fires, and other disasters occur frequently. It has caused indelible pain to human beings, and more attention has been paid to the construction of urban disaster prevention and avoidance. It is found that the landscape design of disaster prevention parks plays an important role in inducing people to take refuge correctly using disaster prevention facilities comforting the hearts and minds of the affected people and restoring their physical and mental health. At present, the construction of disaster prevention parks in Europe, America, Japan and other countries has been relatively perfect in terms of functional requirements and people's psychological needs, but there is still a gap between the construction of disaster prevention parks in China and them. Especially in the study of the relationship between environment and people, the construction of disaster prevention parks in China lacks systematic theoretical cognition and practical guidance. Based on the theory of environmental psychology, this paper regards environmental cognition as the breakthrough point of the article. The basic functional attributes of disaster prevention parks are visual perception, space-time perception, imageability and function. Based on the investigation and data analysis of the three representative urban disaster prevention parks in China, the cognitive psychology of people in the disaster prevention park environment is analyzed by combining the related cognitive laws. This paper studies the relationship between behavior and interaction between human and environment, discusses the design principles and methods of environmental cognition in the landscape design of urban disaster prevention parks, and takes the disaster prevention park project of Sanhuan North Road in Xuzhou as an example. This paper studies the cognitive design method, hoping to provide some reference value for the environmental design of urban disaster prevention park.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.116;TU986.5

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