基于环境认知的哈尔滨商业步行街使用后评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 01:11

本文选题：哈尔滨商业步行街 + 环境认知　；参考：《东北林业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：商业步行街,是使用者购物和休闲交流的场所,作为城市公共景观的构成部分,体现了社会的物质与精神文明。’如今,使用者对优质的商业步行街环境景观的要求也越来越高。处在哈尔滨这样一个充满地域文化特色的城市中,哈尔滨市商业步行街的设计是否能满足人们的使用和审美需求,是否是易识别的、能被使用者记住和辨识的,都是值得关注的问题。这些问题存在的原因主要是缺乏对建成环境使用现状的反馈,致使出现的问题不能得以及时解决并且一再重复。而使用后评价(Post-occupancy Evaluation, POE),就是一个从使用者自身需求出发,考察已建成环境使用情况的方法,不但能对建成项目进行评价、查验和反馈,还能对日后的相关项目产生前馈,POE作为一种设计决策的辅助手段和反馈机制,对提高建设质量具有重要意义。为此,本研究选择从环境心理学中环境认知的角度出发,以视觉形象、使用功能、文化表达为准则,分析研究了哈尔滨商业步行街环境设计的现状。采用层次分析法(AHP)构建了含有7个一级指标、24个二级指标的评价指标体系。应用因子分析法确定一级指标的权重,运用AHP和因子分析主观与客观相结合的方法确定二级指标的权重,最后以哈尔滨四种典型的商业步行街为例进行模糊综合评价。通过将各街道的评级结果与实地调研情况进行比对,验证评价模型的可靠性,并针对各商业步行街出现的问题提出相应的优化建议。
[Abstract]:Commercial pedestrian street is a place for users to shop and communicate with each other. As a component of urban public landscape, it embodies the material and spiritual civilization of society. Today, users of high-quality commercial pedestrian street environmental landscape requirements are also increasing. In Harbin, a city full of regional and cultural characteristics, whether the design of Harbin's commercial pedestrian street can meet the needs of people's use and aesthetics, whether it is recognizable, can be remembered and recognized by users. It is a matter of concern. The main reason for these problems is the lack of feedback on the present situation of the built environment, which causes the problems to be solved in time and repeated over and over again. Post-occupancy evaluation, Poe, is a method to investigate the use of built environment from the users' own needs. It can not only evaluate, check and feedback the completed projects. It can also produce feedforward Poe for related projects in the future as an auxiliary means and feedback mechanism of design decision. It is of great significance to improve the quality of construction. Therefore, from the perspective of environmental cognition in environmental psychology, the present situation of environmental design of Harbin commercial pedestrian street is analyzed and studied according to the criteria of visual image, using function and cultural expression. An evaluation index system with 7 first class indexes and 24 second grade indexes was constructed by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Factor analysis method is used to determine the weight of the first class index, AHP and factor analysis are combined to determine the weight of the second class index. Finally, four typical commercial pedestrian streets in Harbin are taken as an example for fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The reliability of the evaluation model is verified by comparing the rating results of each street with the field investigation, and the corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward for the problems of each commercial pedestrian street.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.13

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