绵阳市梓潼七曲山风景区景观视觉评价

发布时间：2018-06-18 20:05

本文选题：七曲山风景区 + 景观资源　；参考：《四川农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：风景名胜区作为承载着中国自然山水风景和历史文化遗存的地方,是传统文化体系中的重要组成部分,它将自然之美与人文之美完美的融合在一起,以自然风景和人文建筑为主体,采用古典与现代相结合的造景艺术手法,营造出充满诗情画意的观赏游乐空间和肃穆幽静的祈福朝拜空间。但目前风景区一方面存在着景观资源发展不均衡的问题,许多资源没有得到有效的开发利用,另一方面存在着景观环境质量问题,以至于景区难以充分发挥其环境美化功能和游憩功能。而现在对景观视觉质量的建设越来越受到人们的关注,特别是在保护景观资源的同时,如何做到最大程度的优化和提高景观的视觉质量将成为一个重要的课题,而如何科学合理的评价一个景观的视觉质量将成为资源保护、开发、建设中最重要的环节。本文通过提出景观视觉评价这一概念,依据景观评价、景观美学、视觉感知等相关理论,充分发挥景观中的视觉特性,将使用者对景观的视觉感知融入到评价过程中。基于这一特性通过理论研究、方法探讨,并结合SD评价法建立风景区景观视觉评价体系,并选取实际案例——七曲山风景区,将景区的自然景观和人文景观资源作为研究对象,在深入了解景区性质及景观资源特性后,运用风景区景观视觉评价体系,选定针对该风景区景观视觉资源评价的SD形容词对及评价尺度,通过问卷调查的方式对景观样本的各项目因子进行打分,最后根据数据分析对七曲山风景区的景观资源进行综合评价,并得到以下结论：(1)自然景观资源中视觉质量综合得分排序为：凤凰湖潼江古柏林凤凰山；人文景观资源中视觉质量综合得分排序为：七曲山大庙水观音赦法仙台望水亭郎当驿。(2)影响自然景观视觉评价的主要因子有：色彩感、植被覆盖率、植被多样性和要素丰富度,光感和空间感；影响人文景观视觉评价的主要因子有：植被覆盖度、植物配置性、建筑形象感、空间感、意境美。(3)色彩感、植物多样性和植被覆盖度对自然景观环境的自然性和生命力,景观感受的柔和度和愉悦度都有正相关的影响,要素丰富度影响景观的层次感、变化感和韵律感。植被覆盖度高且种类多样、构景要素丰富、色彩丰富、光线变化有度、空间开合有致的自然景观具有较高的视觉质量。(4)植被覆盖度和植物配置性对人文景观的柔和度、层次感和韵律感有正相关的影响；人文建筑的形象感影响景观环境氛围和意境营造；具有意境美的景观同时具有美感和吸引力。植被覆盖度高,植物配置性好,人文建筑形象古雅、质朴、肃穆,寺观园林空间幽畅有致、观景亭台空间敞透有度的人文景观具有较高的视觉质量。
[Abstract]:As a place carrying Chinese natural landscape and historical and cultural relics, the scenic spot is an important part of the traditional cultural system, which combines the beauty of nature and the beauty of humanity perfectly. Taking the natural scenery and humanistic architecture as the main body, the classical and modern techniques of landscape creation are adopted to create a poetic and picturesque viewing and amusement space and a solemn and quiet space for prayer and worship. However, on the one hand, there is an imbalance in the development of landscape resources, and many resources are not effectively exploited and utilized, on the other hand, there are problems in the quality of landscape environment. It is difficult to give full play to its landscaping function and recreation function. Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to the construction of the visual quality of landscape, especially how to optimize and improve the visual quality of the landscape at the same time of protecting the landscape resources. And how to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the visual quality of a landscape will become the most important link in the protection, development and construction of resources. Based on the related theories of landscape evaluation, landscape aesthetics, visual perception and so on, this paper puts forward the concept of landscape visual evaluation, and brings the visual characteristics of landscape into full play, and integrates the user's visual perception of landscape into the evaluation process. Based on this characteristic, through theoretical research, method discussion, and combining with SD evaluation method to establish the landscape visual evaluation system of scenic spot, and select the actual case-Qiqu Mountain scenic spot, take the natural landscape and human landscape resources of scenic spot as the research object. After deeply understanding the nature of the scenic area and the characteristics of the landscape resources, using the landscape visual evaluation system of the scenic area, the SD adjective pair and the evaluation scale for the evaluation of the landscape visual resources of the scenic spot are selected. Through the way of questionnaire survey to the landscape sample of each item factor score, finally according to the data analysis to Qiqu Mountain scenic spot landscape resources comprehensive evaluation, And get the following conclusion: 1) the comprehensive score of visual quality in natural landscape resources is: Fenghuanghu Tongjiang ancient Berlin Fenghuangshan; The comprehensive score of visual quality in the humanistic landscape resources was ranked as follows: the main factors influencing the visual evaluation of natural landscape were: color sense, vegetation coverage, vegetation diversity and factor richness. The main factors influencing the visual evaluation of human landscape are vegetation coverage, plant configuration, building image, space, artistic conception and color. Plant diversity and vegetation coverage have a positive correlation with the natural nature and vitality of the natural landscape, the softness and pleasure of the landscape perception, and the factor richness affects the sense of hierarchy, change and rhythm of the landscape. The vegetation cover degree is high and the variety is diverse, the construction element is rich, the color is rich, the light change is degree, the space opens and closes the natural landscape has the high visual quality. (4) the vegetation cover degree and the plant disposition to the humanities landscape softness, The sense of hierarchy and rhythm has positive correlation; the image of humanistic architecture affects the landscape environment atmosphere and artistic conception construction; the landscape with artistic conception has both aesthetic and attractive. Vegetation coverage is high, plant disposition is good, humanistic building image is quaint, simple, solemn, temple garden space is quiet and beautiful, the humanistic landscape of view pavilion is open and has high visual quality.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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