《日用家当》的功能文体分析
发布时间：2018-07-17 19:55
【摘要】：功能文体学将语言看作是具有意义潜势的语言系统,是以韩礼德的系统功能语法为理论基础,它不仅仅局限于语言的内部,而且从社会环境的层次对语言进行分析。功能文体学是现代文体学的重要分支,它为分析文本提供了新的视角并在现代文体学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。艾丽丝·沃克(Alice Walker,1944-)是美国当代黑人女诗人、小说家、社会运动人士和普利策奖获得者,她关注黑人妇女的社会地位和自由,她在作品中对于女性在性别歧视和种族歧视流行的社会环境中为信仰、尊严和自由而奋斗的描写获得了极大的社会效应。本文所选语料《日用家当》(Everyday Use)是艾丽丝·沃克于1973年获得国家文学艺术学院罗森塔尔奖的小说集《爱情与困惑:黑人妇女的故事》中的优秀短篇小说。该部小说以母亲的叙述展开故事情节,描写了母女三人之间的关系。文中母亲是一位所受教育不多但却有主见的农村劳动妇女,而两个女儿在性格特征、外表着装和生活经历方面迥然不同。该部小说故事的高潮是母女三人面对象征着黑人文化遗产的被子时不同的选择。国内对艾丽丝·沃克《日用家当》的研究多集中在女性主义批评、文化身份认同、主题的文化隐喻和人物心理分析等方面,对艾丽丝·沃克《日用家当》的功能文体分析相对比较少,在这种背景下,本文将利用功能文体学理论对该部作品进行解析,从概念功能的及物性系统、人际意义的情态和语气系统以及篇章功能的主述位结构来对该部小说的语言特征进行分析,以期为读者理解该部小说提供新的视角;其次通过考察该部小说的语言特征,试图发现隐藏这些特征背后艾丽丝·沃克真正的创作目的。本文共分五部分,第一章介绍了研究背景、研究意义和数据的收集方法等。第二章是文献综述,首先对艾丽丝·沃克的文学成就和先前对她的研究做了回顾,接着对该部小说和先前对该部小说的研究做了叙述,其次对功能文体学现有的研究做了简要的介绍。第三章是理论框架,介绍了文体和文体学及其研究方法,重点介绍了功能文体学的理论基础即语言的三大元功能:概念功能中的及物性、人际功能的情态和语气以及篇章功能的主述位结构;其次,对语域理论做了介绍。第四章是本文的核心部分,本部分从概念功能中的及物性、人际功能中的情态和语气以及篇章功能中主述位结构角度来分析文本。第五部分,从情景语境中的语场,语旨和语式三方面对该部小说进行分析。第六部分是结论部分,总结了研究的发现、本研究的不足之处和对未来研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Functional stylistics regards language as a language system with the potential of meaning, which is based on Halliday's systemic functional grammar. It is not only confined to the interior of language, but also analyzes language from the level of social environment. Functional stylistics is an important branch of modern stylistics, which provides a new perspective for text analysis and plays an increasingly important role in modern stylistics. Alice Walker (1944-) is a contemporary American black female poet, novelist, social campaigner and Pulitzer Prize winner who focuses on the social status and freedom of black women. Her portrayal of women's struggle for faith, dignity and freedom in the prevailing social environment of sexism and racial discrimination has had a great social effect. Everyday use, the corpus chosen in this paper, is an excellent short story from Alice Walker's Rosenthal novel Collection, Love and confusion: the Story of Black Women, which won the Rosenthal Prize at the National Academy of Literature and Art in 1973. The novel starts the story with the narration of the mother and describes the relationship between the mother and the daughter. In this paper, the mother is a rural laboring woman with little education but her own opinions, and the two daughters are very different in personality, appearance, dress and life experience. The climax of this novel story is the different choice between mother and daughter when facing the quilt which symbolizes the black cultural heritage. Domestic research on Alice Walker's Daily use is mainly focused on feminist criticism, cultural identity, cultural metaphor of the theme and psychoanalysis of the characters. The functional stylistic analysis of Alice Walker's Daily use is relatively few. Under this background, this paper will use the functional stylistic theory to analyze the works, from the conceptual functional and material systems. The modal and mood system of interpersonal meaning and the thematic and thematic structure of the text function are used to analyze the linguistic features of the novel in order to provide a new perspective for readers to understand the novel. Trying to find out the real purpose of Alice Walker's creation behind the hidden features. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the research background, research significance and data collection methods. The second chapter is a literature review, which first reviews Alice Walker's literary achievements and previous studies of her, and then narrates the novel and previous studies of the novel. Secondly, the current research on functional stylistics is briefly introduced. The third chapter is the theoretical framework, which introduces stylistic and stylistic studies and their research methods, focusing on the theoretical basis of functional stylistics, namely, the three metafunctions of language: conceptual function and transitivity. The modality and mood of interpersonal function and the thematic and rheme structure of textual function. Secondly, the register theory is introduced. The fourth chapter is the core part of this paper. This part analyzes the text from the perspective of conceptual function and transitivity, modal and mood in interpersonal function and thematic structure in text function. The fifth part analyzes the novel from three aspects: field, tenor and style. The sixth part is the conclusion, summarizes the research findings, the shortcomings of this study and prospects for future research.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315
，
本文编号：2130767
[Abstract]:Functional stylistics regards language as a language system with the potential of meaning, which is based on Halliday's systemic functional grammar. It is not only confined to the interior of language, but also analyzes language from the level of social environment. Functional stylistics is an important branch of modern stylistics, which provides a new perspective for text analysis and plays an increasingly important role in modern stylistics. Alice Walker (1944-) is a contemporary American black female poet, novelist, social campaigner and Pulitzer Prize winner who focuses on the social status and freedom of black women. Her portrayal of women's struggle for faith, dignity and freedom in the prevailing social environment of sexism and racial discrimination has had a great social effect. Everyday use, the corpus chosen in this paper, is an excellent short story from Alice Walker's Rosenthal novel Collection, Love and confusion: the Story of Black Women, which won the Rosenthal Prize at the National Academy of Literature and Art in 1973. The novel starts the story with the narration of the mother and describes the relationship between the mother and the daughter. In this paper, the mother is a rural laboring woman with little education but her own opinions, and the two daughters are very different in personality, appearance, dress and life experience. The climax of this novel story is the different choice between mother and daughter when facing the quilt which symbolizes the black cultural heritage. Domestic research on Alice Walker's Daily use is mainly focused on feminist criticism, cultural identity, cultural metaphor of the theme and psychoanalysis of the characters. The functional stylistic analysis of Alice Walker's Daily use is relatively few. Under this background, this paper will use the functional stylistic theory to analyze the works, from the conceptual functional and material systems. The modal and mood system of interpersonal meaning and the thematic and thematic structure of the text function are used to analyze the linguistic features of the novel in order to provide a new perspective for readers to understand the novel. Trying to find out the real purpose of Alice Walker's creation behind the hidden features. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the research background, research significance and data collection methods. The second chapter is a literature review, which first reviews Alice Walker's literary achievements and previous studies of her, and then narrates the novel and previous studies of the novel. Secondly, the current research on functional stylistics is briefly introduced. The third chapter is the theoretical framework, which introduces stylistic and stylistic studies and their research methods, focusing on the theoretical basis of functional stylistics, namely, the three metafunctions of language: conceptual function and transitivity. The modality and mood of interpersonal function and the thematic and rheme structure of textual function. Secondly, the register theory is introduced. The fourth chapter is the core part of this paper. This part analyzes the text from the perspective of conceptual function and transitivity, modal and mood in interpersonal function and thematic structure in text function. The fifth part analyzes the novel from three aspects: field, tenor and style. The sixth part is the conclusion, summarizes the research findings, the shortcomings of this study and prospects for future research.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315
，
本文编号：2130767
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