基于日照环境的沧州市御宇国际城景观规划设计
发布时间：2018-07-27 17:56
【摘要】：日照作为居住区景观环境中一个不可或缺的因素,它不仅影响景观环境的构成,还影响着景观的使用率和居民的健康。因此在设计环境优美舒适的高层居住区景观时,应对日照环境加以重视。综合考虑地域环境、建筑阴影和景观布局之间的关系,分析高层居住区的功能分区和各景观元素对日照的适应和需求,总结出高层居住区景观日照优化设计的理论与方法。基于日照环境对沧州部分高层居住区景观进行现场调查,使用软件辅助对日照进行分析,发现大部分居住区在景观设计时并没有将日照条件考虑在内,造成景观布局不合理,可停留场地日照较差,景观使用率低,部分植物长势差等现象。本文基于高层居住区中的日照环境,以沧州市御宇国际城为设计对象,设计出一套日照条件合理的景观方案。御宇国际城是占地面积为9.8公顷,绿化率47%的高层居住区。沧州市是冬季寒冷夏炎热,鉴于此气候和高层居住区外环境的日照特点,致力于打造一个自然生态、冬暖夏凉的景观环境,形成了“一轴,两环,六区,十二景”的总体布局。(1)使用天正日照分析软件进行日照分析,根据日照状况将建筑外环境分为日照适宜区域、日照较适宜区域和日照不适宜区域。根据不同的日照需求,为入口广场区、亲水休闲区、健身游乐区、自然游步区和休闲区五个功能分区选择相对适宜的日照区域进行布局。(2)方案中设计了三处水体,分别用建筑、植物、小品等的遮荫来降低水体的蒸发和减少炫光污染。(3)根据居住区夏至日的日照分析,将建筑外环境划分为三个时间区域,并在相应区域选择适宜树种。在0~5小时日照区域种植耐荫和稍耐荫的金银木、紫薇、丁香和三角枫等植物;在5~10小时区域种植喜光和偏喜光中性植物,如日本晚樱、玉兰和油松等;在10小时以上区域种植喜光遮荫树,如合欢、千头椿和垂柳等。(4)考虑居民对夏季遮荫,冬季日照的需求,在冬至日照适宜区域布置活动场地,主要有亲水广场、映射廊、聆听亭、儿童游乐场等景观节点。在冬至日阳光充足和夏至日有适当建筑阴影的区域布置暗香亭、乘凉亭。园林坐凳的朝向选择沧州市建筑适宜朝向即南偏东,尽量避免不适宜朝向即北、北偏西。高层建筑与园林要素相互配合,相互影响,得出一套四季皆宜的景观规划方案,希望对今后高层居住区景观规划设计提供参考。通过调查分析和实践应用,证实了基于日照环境的景观设计方法对高层居住区景观规划设计具有一定的现实指导意义,为今后高层居住区景观规划设计提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:As an indispensable factor in residential landscape environment, Rizhao not only affects the composition of landscape environment, but also affects the utilization rate of landscape and the health of residents. Therefore, we should pay attention to the sunshine environment when designing the high-rise residential landscape with beautiful and comfortable environment. Considering the relationship among regional environment, architectural shadow and landscape layout, this paper analyzes the functional partition of high-rise residential area and the adaptation and demand of each landscape element to sunshine, and summarizes the theory and method of optimal design of sunshine in high-rise residential area landscape. Based on the sunshine environment, the landscape of some high-rise residential areas in Cangzhou was investigated on the spot, and the software was used to analyze the sunshine. It was found that most residential areas did not take the sunshine conditions into account in the landscape design, which resulted in unreasonable landscape layout. There are some phenomena such as poor sunshine, low utilization rate of landscape and poor growth of some plants. Based on the sunshine environment in the high-rise residential area, this paper designs a set of landscape scheme with reasonable sunshine conditions for the design object of Yuyu International City of Cangzhou City. Yuyu International City is an area of 9.8 hectares, the green rate of 47% of the high-rise residential areas. Cangzhou is cold and hot in winter. In view of the sunshine characteristics of this climate and the outer environment of high-rise residential areas, Cangzhou is devoted to creating a natural ecology, warm winter and cool summer landscape environment, which forms "one axis, two rings, six districts," The overall layout of "Twelve scenery". (1) the sunshine analysis software is used to analyze the sunshine. According to the sunshine condition, the outside environment of the building is divided into the suitable area for sunshine, the more suitable area for sunshine and the unsuitable area for sunshine. According to different sunshine needs, five functional districts, namely, entrance wide area, hydrophilic leisure area, fitness recreation area, natural walking area and leisure area, are selected for layout. (2) three water bodies are designed in the scheme, each of which is built. Shading of plants and sketches to reduce evaporation and light pollution. (3) according to the sunshine analysis of the Summer Solstice day in residential area, the external environment of the building is divided into three time zones, and the suitable tree species are selected in the corresponding area. To plant shade tolerant and slightly shady gold and silver trees, lilacs, lilacs and triangular maple in 0 ~ 5 hours sunshine area, and light neutral plants such as Japanese cherry, Magnolia and Pinus tabulaeformis in 510 hours; Planting photo-shade trees in areas over 10 hours, such as acacia, toon and weeping willow, etc. (4) considering the residents' demand for summer shade and winter sunshine, it is appropriate to arrange activity venues in the Winter Solstice sunshine area, mainly including hydrophilic square, mapping gallery, etc. Listen to pavilions, children's playgrounds and other landscape nodes. In the Winter Solstice day sunshine and the Summer Solstice day with the appropriate building shadow of the area decorated with dark incense pavilion, take the pavilion. The orientation of the garden benches is suitable for the construction of Cangzhou city, which is east by south and avoiding the improper orientation to the north and the north to the west as far as possible. In order to provide a reference for the landscape planning of high-rise residential areas in the future, a set of landscape planning schemes suitable for the four seasons has been obtained by cooperating and influencing the elements of high-rise buildings and gardens. Through investigation, analysis and practical application, it is proved that the landscape design method based on sunshine environment has a certain practical significance for the landscape planning and design of high-rise residential areas, and provides a new way of thinking for the landscape planning and design of high-rise residential areas in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12
本文编号：2148687
[Abstract]:As an indispensable factor in residential landscape environment, Rizhao not only affects the composition of landscape environment, but also affects the utilization rate of landscape and the health of residents. Therefore, we should pay attention to the sunshine environment when designing the high-rise residential landscape with beautiful and comfortable environment. Considering the relationship among regional environment, architectural shadow and landscape layout, this paper analyzes the functional partition of high-rise residential area and the adaptation and demand of each landscape element to sunshine, and summarizes the theory and method of optimal design of sunshine in high-rise residential area landscape. Based on the sunshine environment, the landscape of some high-rise residential areas in Cangzhou was investigated on the spot, and the software was used to analyze the sunshine. It was found that most residential areas did not take the sunshine conditions into account in the landscape design, which resulted in unreasonable landscape layout. There are some phenomena such as poor sunshine, low utilization rate of landscape and poor growth of some plants. Based on the sunshine environment in the high-rise residential area, this paper designs a set of landscape scheme with reasonable sunshine conditions for the design object of Yuyu International City of Cangzhou City. Yuyu International City is an area of 9.8 hectares, the green rate of 47% of the high-rise residential areas. Cangzhou is cold and hot in winter. In view of the sunshine characteristics of this climate and the outer environment of high-rise residential areas, Cangzhou is devoted to creating a natural ecology, warm winter and cool summer landscape environment, which forms "one axis, two rings, six districts," The overall layout of "Twelve scenery". (1) the sunshine analysis software is used to analyze the sunshine. According to the sunshine condition, the outside environment of the building is divided into the suitable area for sunshine, the more suitable area for sunshine and the unsuitable area for sunshine. According to different sunshine needs, five functional districts, namely, entrance wide area, hydrophilic leisure area, fitness recreation area, natural walking area and leisure area, are selected for layout. (2) three water bodies are designed in the scheme, each of which is built. Shading of plants and sketches to reduce evaporation and light pollution. (3) according to the sunshine analysis of the Summer Solstice day in residential area, the external environment of the building is divided into three time zones, and the suitable tree species are selected in the corresponding area. To plant shade tolerant and slightly shady gold and silver trees, lilacs, lilacs and triangular maple in 0 ~ 5 hours sunshine area, and light neutral plants such as Japanese cherry, Magnolia and Pinus tabulaeformis in 510 hours; Planting photo-shade trees in areas over 10 hours, such as acacia, toon and weeping willow, etc. (4) considering the residents' demand for summer shade and winter sunshine, it is appropriate to arrange activity venues in the Winter Solstice sunshine area, mainly including hydrophilic square, mapping gallery, etc. Listen to pavilions, children's playgrounds and other landscape nodes. In the Winter Solstice day sunshine and the Summer Solstice day with the appropriate building shadow of the area decorated with dark incense pavilion, take the pavilion. The orientation of the garden benches is suitable for the construction of Cangzhou city, which is east by south and avoiding the improper orientation to the north and the north to the west as far as possible. In order to provide a reference for the landscape planning of high-rise residential areas in the future, a set of landscape planning schemes suitable for the four seasons has been obtained by cooperating and influencing the elements of high-rise buildings and gardens. Through investigation, analysis and practical application, it is proved that the landscape design method based on sunshine environment has a certain practical significance for the landscape planning and design of high-rise residential areas, and provides a new way of thinking for the landscape planning and design of high-rise residential areas in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 唐鸣放;张恒坤;赵万民;;户外公共空间遮阳分析[J];重庆建筑大学学报;2008年03期
，本文编号：2148687
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