高架桥下附属空间景观优化方法研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 19:10

【摘要】：城市快速发展,人口规模扩大,汽车社会化,已有的平面交通模式已经不能满足机动车通行和发展。城市面积有限,在有限的土地上发展立体交通显得越来越重要,城市高架桥应运而生,但是,高架桥的出现在解决了一部分城市通行问题的同时,也带来了一系列城市问题:城市公共空间被严重挤压,城市空间被高架桥截断,城市空间比例失调,生态环境恶化。如何改善和修复高架桥所造成的环境破坏,成为需要景观设计师解决的重大问题。本文对高架桥下附属空间用景观语言进行分析,确定高架桥下附属空间的范围,介绍桥下空间的景观构成要素和空间属性,对国内高架桥下附属空间利用现状进行分析,总结出制约桥下空间发展的因素。结合国内外高架桥下附属空间景观现状和发展趋势提出了高架桥下附属空间景观优化应考虑空间使用者的心理感受和行为特征,提高城市防灾水平,体现城市特色,提升城市景观品质,满足周边城市居民需求,采用积极的空间开发模式,以人为本为理念,从功能策略、活动策略、生态策略、景观策略、文化策略入手,针对不同条件下的桥下附属空间进行设计。并倡导从人性化和发展绿色基础设施、构建生态网络的角度出发,构建和谐、可持续的高架桥下附属空间景观。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the city, the expansion of the population and the socialization of the automobile, the existing plane traffic mode can not satisfy the traffic and development of the motor vehicle. The city area is limited, it is more and more important to develop three-dimensional traffic on the limited land, the city viaduct emerges as the times require, but the viaduct appears at the same time as solving part of the city traffic problem. It also brings a series of urban problems: the urban public space is seriously squeezed, the urban space is cut off by viaducts, the proportion of urban space is unbalanced, and the ecological environment deteriorates. How to improve and repair the environmental damage caused by viaducts has become a major problem for landscape designers. This paper analyzes the attached space under the viaduct by landscape language, determines the scope of the attached space under the viaduct, introduces the landscape elements and spatial attributes of the space under the viaduct, and analyzes the present situation of the utilization of the attached space under the viaduct in China. The factors restricting the development of space under the bridge are summarized. Combined with the present situation and development trend of attached space landscape under viaduct at home and abroad, this paper puts forward that the optimization of attached space landscape under viaduct should consider the psychological and behavioral characteristics of space users, improve the level of urban disaster prevention, and reflect the urban characteristics. To improve the quality of urban landscape, to meet the needs of the residents around the city, to adopt a positive space development model, people-oriented concept, from the function strategy, activity strategy, ecological strategy, landscape strategy, cultural strategy, starting with, The attached space under the bridge is designed under different conditions. From the angle of humanization and development of green infrastructure and construction of ecological network, we advocate the construction of harmonious and sustainable attached space landscape under viaduct.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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