石源深处有人家—福建水头镇新营村休闲农业园规划

发布时间：2018-08-04 21:08

【摘要】：休闲农业是现代农业、生态旅游业发展的必然取向,是经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物,被认为是继城市游乐园、主题公园后的又一旅游热点。休闲农业园的合理规划、建设、运营,对于有效解决"三农问题",协调城乡资源保护与环境建设,实现城乡经济、生态全面、可持续发展具有重要意义。本文主要以景观生态学原理在休闲农业园规划中的应用、水头镇的石材产业文化在休闲农业园中的表现形式为研究内容,包括对景观生态学理论、水头镇石文化的概述、石文化表现形式研究、石材分类及用法等内容的研究。文中将景观生态学原理引入景观规划中,在分析当地的人文、历史、自然景观的基础上,对福建水头镇新营村农业园进行系统规划。规划项目位于福建南安石材重镇——水头镇,拥有独特的区位优势和深厚的文化底蕴,规划意在以石文化为主题,营造了一个融合田园风光与石文化,兼具农业生产、休闲体验、文化宣传多功能的生态休闲农业观光园。项目规划总体景观格局呈"一环五区多节点"的布局形式。"一环"是随场地内部地形走向,形成了一条景观生态游览环线;"五区"即入口服务区、农事体验区、休闲食宿区、生态观光区、文化展示区。"多节点"包括开心农场、果蔬一条街、风情木屋、特色石屋、望月亭、竹林雅居等景观节点。在项目规划中,主要将农田、果园、林地作为基质,将果园、建筑、广场、池塘、设施、绿地作为景观斑块,通过道路、溪流、河道等线型、带状廊道,将各景观元素、功能区连接起来。规划后的休闲农业园与原有场地相比,在物种多样性、景观多样性方面都更加丰富,生态环境良好,景观与场地周边自然山体景观交相辉映。
[Abstract]:Leisure agriculture is the inevitable orientation of the development of modern agriculture, ecological tourism, is the inevitable outcome of economic development to a certain stage, and is considered to be another tourist hotspot after the city amusement park and theme park. The rational planning, construction and operation of the leisure agricultural park are of great significance for effectively solving the "three rural issues", coordinating the protection of urban and rural resources and the construction of the environment, realizing the urban and rural economy, ecological comprehensive and sustainable development. In this paper, the application of landscape ecology in the planning of leisure agricultural garden and the manifestation of stone industry culture in leisure agricultural garden are studied, including the theory of landscape ecology and the outline of stone culture in Shuitou town. Research on the forms of expression of stone culture, classification and usage of stone materials. The principle of landscape ecology is introduced into landscape planning. Based on the analysis of local humanities, history and natural landscape, the agricultural garden of Xinying Village in Shuitou Town, Fujian Province, is systematically planned. The planning project is located in Shuitou Town, the important stone town in Nanan, Fujian Province. It has unique location advantages and profound cultural background. The plan is intended to take stone culture as the theme and create a mixture of idyllic scenery and stone culture, as well as agricultural production. Leisure experience, cultural propaganda multi-purpose ecological leisure agriculture sightseeing garden. The overall landscape pattern of project planning is "one ring, five districts and many nodes" layout form. The first link "is formed a landscape ecological tour loop along with the internal terrain of the site; the" five districts "are the entrance service area, the agricultural experience area, the leisure accommodation area, the ecological sightseeing area, and the cultural exhibition area." Multi-node "including happy farm, fruit and vegetable street, amorous feelings wooden house, characteristic stone house, moon pavilion, bamboo forest elegant residence and other landscape nodes." In the project planning, the farmland, orchard and woodland are used as the base, the orchard, the building, the square, the pond, the facility, the green space as the landscape patch, through the road, the stream, the river and so on line, the belt corridor, will each landscape element, The functional areas are connected together. Compared with the original site, the planned leisure agricultural garden is more abundant in species diversity and landscape diversity, and the ecological environment is good. The landscape and the natural mountain landscape around the site are intertwined with each other.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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