城市工业社区交流互动空间景观设计研究
发布时间：2018-08-19 06:43
【摘要】：建国初期,为了满足社会主义国家的建设需要,我国按照苏联模式建成了基本的工业体系。计划经济时代的工业厂区形成了一些小而全的微型社会,这些厂区不但具有工业生产功能,还要满足厂区工人的基本生活需求,家属区、学校、医务室、幼儿园等包涵其中。形成了具有鲜明特色的中国工业社区。城市工业社区是城市居住区的特殊形式,它不仅有居住环境,还有邻近的工业厂区。在上个世纪九十年代,这种特殊的居住环境已经初具规模,受当时设计水平和经济条件的影响,工业社区户外交流互动的空间单调而乏味,在功能上也仅仅是满足厂区与居住区之间的交通问题,根本谈不上人性化的景观设计和舒适的交流互动空间的营造。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,对户外环境及交流空间也提出了更高的要求。目前工业社区交流互动空间远远满足不了居民的出行需要,这也是本文选题的目的和研究意义所在。本文通过对若干个不同地区工业社区户外交流互动空间的调查分析,总结出城市工业社区户外交流互动空间存在的问题,即交流互动空间功能缺失;没有能反应该工业社区独特的特色景观;植物配置缺乏多样性等等。本人依据景观设计原则和相关的景观设计的理论,结合当地城市工业社区的特点,提出了解决问题的方案。在此基础上,总结出不同性质、不同区域的城市工业社区户外交流空间在设计上的共性问题,即在功能齐全的整体平面规划上;不同地域、不同性质的城市工业社区独特的景观构思上;在适应当地的气候和生态环境的植物配置多样性上,来完善城市工业社区户外交流互动空间的设计。为城市工业社区的人们提供舒适的、功能齐全的、体现本社区特有文化的交流互动空间。本文主要内容分为五部分。第一部分绪论,谈了所选课题的重要性研究城市工业社区交流互动空间的目的和意义,分析了国内外城市工业社区交流互动空间研究现状,提出了课题研究的内容和方法,即资料查询法、田野考察法、案例分析法、比较研究法、调查问卷法;文章第二部分对城市工业社区交流互动空间景观设计的相关理论进行研究,为课题的研究提供理论支撑;文章第三部分讲述城市工业社区交流互动空间景观设计中各构成要素,总结出自然要素与人工要素在空间环境中所起到的不同作用;文章第四部分通过对多个不同类型工业社区交流互动空间的调研,找出了存在的问题,以包钢工业社区交流互动空间为例,提出了解决方案;文章第五部分提出自己的观点,笔者认为完善城市工业社区交流互动空间应该从平面功能布局合理性;突出本工业社区独特的景观特色上;因地制宜,保持原生态几个方面进行考虑。通过此课题的研究,能为丰富城市景观设计这一大课题的研究增加新的血液,为工业社区居民提供了人文关怀而感到欣慰。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to meet the needs of socialist construction, China built a basic industrial system according to the Soviet model. In the planned economy era, the industrial factory area has formed some small and complete micro-society, which not only has the function of industrial production, but also meets the basic living needs of the factory workers, including the family area, school, infirmary, kindergarten and so on. Formed with distinct characteristics of the Chinese industrial community. Urban industrial community is a special form of urban residential area, it not only has living environment, but also the adjacent industrial factory area. In the 1990s, this special living environment had begun to take shape. Affected by the level of design and economic conditions at that time, the space for outdoor communication and interaction in industrial communities was monotonous and boring. The function is only to satisfy the traffic problems between the factory and the residential area, not to mention the humanized landscape design and the construction of comfortable interactive communication space. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the outdoor environment and communication space also put forward higher requirements. At present, the interaction space of industrial community can not meet the travel needs of residents, which is the purpose and significance of this paper. Based on the investigation and analysis of the outdoor interactive space in several industrial communities in different areas, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the outdoor interactive space of the urban industrial community, that is, the lack of the function of the interactive space. It does not reflect the unique landscape of the industrial community; the plant configuration lacks diversity, and so on. According to the principles of landscape design and related theories of landscape design, combining with the characteristics of local industrial communities, I put forward a solution to the problem. On the basis of this, the common problems in the design of outdoor communication space of urban industrial communities in different regions are summarized, that is, in the overall plane planning with complete functions, in different regions, The unique landscape conception of different urban industrial communities and the diversity of plant configuration to adapt to the local climate and ecological environment to improve the design of outdoor interaction space of urban industrial communities. Provide comfortable, functional and unique cultural interaction space for the people of the urban industrial community. The main content of this paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the importance of the selected topics the purpose and significance of the urban industrial community exchange interactive space analysis of the domestic and foreign urban industrial community exchange interaction space research status and put forward the research content and methods. The second part of the article studies the related theories of the interaction space landscape design of the urban industrial community, which provides the theoretical support for the research of the subject, that is, the method of data inquiry, the field investigation, the case analysis, the comparison research, the questionnaire method. The third part of the article describes the interaction of urban industrial communities in the design of interactive space landscape elements, summed up the natural elements and artificial elements in the space environment played different roles; The fourth part of the article through the research on the interaction space of many different types of industrial communities, find out the existing problems, take Baotou Iron and Steel Industry Community Exchange Interactive Space as an example, put forward the solution; the fifth part of the article put forward their own views. The author thinks that perfecting the interactive space of the urban industrial community should be considered from the aspects of rational layout of plane function, highlighting the unique landscape characteristics of the industrial community, and keeping the original ecology according to the local conditions. Through the research of this subject, it can add new blood to the study of enriching the urban landscape design, and provide humanistic care for the residents of the industrial community.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.13
本文编号：2190970
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to meet the needs of socialist construction, China built a basic industrial system according to the Soviet model. In the planned economy era, the industrial factory area has formed some small and complete micro-society, which not only has the function of industrial production, but also meets the basic living needs of the factory workers, including the family area, school, infirmary, kindergarten and so on. Formed with distinct characteristics of the Chinese industrial community. Urban industrial community is a special form of urban residential area, it not only has living environment, but also the adjacent industrial factory area. In the 1990s, this special living environment had begun to take shape. Affected by the level of design and economic conditions at that time, the space for outdoor communication and interaction in industrial communities was monotonous and boring. The function is only to satisfy the traffic problems between the factory and the residential area, not to mention the humanized landscape design and the construction of comfortable interactive communication space. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the outdoor environment and communication space also put forward higher requirements. At present, the interaction space of industrial community can not meet the travel needs of residents, which is the purpose and significance of this paper. Based on the investigation and analysis of the outdoor interactive space in several industrial communities in different areas, this paper summarizes the problems existing in the outdoor interactive space of the urban industrial community, that is, the lack of the function of the interactive space. It does not reflect the unique landscape of the industrial community; the plant configuration lacks diversity, and so on. According to the principles of landscape design and related theories of landscape design, combining with the characteristics of local industrial communities, I put forward a solution to the problem. On the basis of this, the common problems in the design of outdoor communication space of urban industrial communities in different regions are summarized, that is, in the overall plane planning with complete functions, in different regions, The unique landscape conception of different urban industrial communities and the diversity of plant configuration to adapt to the local climate and ecological environment to improve the design of outdoor interaction space of urban industrial communities. Provide comfortable, functional and unique cultural interaction space for the people of the urban industrial community. The main content of this paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the importance of the selected topics the purpose and significance of the urban industrial community exchange interactive space analysis of the domestic and foreign urban industrial community exchange interaction space research status and put forward the research content and methods. The second part of the article studies the related theories of the interaction space landscape design of the urban industrial community, which provides the theoretical support for the research of the subject, that is, the method of data inquiry, the field investigation, the case analysis, the comparison research, the questionnaire method. The third part of the article describes the interaction of urban industrial communities in the design of interactive space landscape elements, summed up the natural elements and artificial elements in the space environment played different roles; The fourth part of the article through the research on the interaction space of many different types of industrial communities, find out the existing problems, take Baotou Iron and Steel Industry Community Exchange Interactive Space as an example, put forward the solution; the fifth part of the article put forward their own views. The author thinks that perfecting the interactive space of the urban industrial community should be considered from the aspects of rational layout of plane function, highlighting the unique landscape characteristics of the industrial community, and keeping the original ecology according to the local conditions. Through the research of this subject, it can add new blood to the study of enriching the urban landscape design, and provide humanistic care for the residents of the industrial community.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.13
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