当代居所空间的异化与想象
发布时间：2018-08-26 08:25
【摘要】：本文的研究视域是处于转型期的中国城市空间,以居所为研究对象,从文化研究的角度来解读居所空间和文学想象。通过对居所异化和想象的空间分析,解读资本操控的空间意识形态对居所的影响,以及在文化景观里中产阶级居所审美空间的萌芽。绪论提出社会空间和空间转向,城市化过程中空间问题的凸显要求对空间有新的认识,公共领域和私人领域的空间意义都发生了新的变化,由此说明居所问题研究的必要性。第一章从居所的外部城市环境入手,阐述空间与资本、权力之间的关系。不同的社会阶段有着不同的空间形式,在现代城市中,空间被资本操控,成为了资本扩张的新手段,从西方资本主义城市化到全球化进程的加快,空间的逻辑在影响着城市的发展,建立起新型的地理地貌景观,现代城市的空间出现同质化的现象。中国的城市在全球化资本和空间意识形态的侵袭下出现同质化景观的倾向。第二章讨论居所空间的自身异化。居所是城市景观的一部分,随着城市空间的同质化,居所也出现了异化。论文分别从居所空间的外部物质形态和内部性质的变化作对比分析,现代居所在城市化的发展中,出现了传统与现代的断裂,居所的文化意义丧失,它不仅成为城市同质化景观的一部分,还被卷入到市场化的环境中。除此之外,居所在异化着都市人,异化的空间造成人与物的对峙,压迫着人的感官,从而造成了人对居所的逃离。而居所空间对人的塑造模糊了人们的自我认同感,影响着正在形成的中产阶级的建构。第三章从文学文本对居所的“怀旧”切入,分析中产阶级对居所的空间审美想象。传统居所塑造的文化镜像怀旧和繁荣空间的想象,是对传统本土文化和生活方式的认同,这表达了中产阶级对社会空间和自我认同感的寻求。通过对居所怀旧的兴起、流行和实质的分析,探讨怀旧想象与现实空间意识形态所存在的关系和冲突。第四章探讨了消费社会超空间背景下的“仿真”居所,怀旧作为现代生活的一种流行文化和时尚,仿真是对怀旧的进一步发展,是对居所怀旧想象的消费。文学文本的居所想象在现实社会形成了文化产业,中产阶级的审美想象被消费。而在“仿真”机制下所形成的超空间社会景观,使居所的文学文本形象与现实城市中的仿真居所形象相互交织,真实与想象的空间交错,出现了现代城市在消费时代呈现出的空间幻象,消解着人的审美想象,使人受到资本和空间意识形态的操控,在城市空间中混乱和迷失。居所的社会空间是城市文本和文学文本互读的空间,通过对文化现象的研究和文学文本的解读,本文从外部环境和内部原因、传统与现代相比较、现实与想象相互影响、社会空间与中产阶级群体意识、资本与空间意识形态等多个角度来论述当代居所空间的异化和想象。在当前城市空间里,居所发生了新的变化,现代居所的异化使人无法和空间和谐共处,也丧失了自我的认同感。现实社会空间的驱逐使正在形成的中产阶级找寻不到属于自己的社会空间,而对居所的怀旧想象成为了一种特殊的方式。现实的空间意识形态不断影响着居所的现实空间和想象空间,人们如何抵制居所空间的异化,建立理想的社会空间需要进一步讨论。
[Abstract]:The research field of this paper is the urban space of China in the transitional period, taking the residence as the research object, interpreting the residence space and literary imagination from the perspective of cultural research. The introduction puts forward the social space and the space turn, the highlight of the space problem in the process of urbanization requires a new understanding of space, the space meaning of public and private spheres have undergone new changes, which explains the necessity of the study of housing problems. The first chapter starts with the external urban environment of housing, elaborates the space and the private sphere. Different social stages have different spatial forms. In modern cities, space is controlled by capital and becomes a new means of capital expansion. From the western capitalist urbanization to the acceleration of globalization, the logic of space is affecting the development of cities, establishing a new geomorphological landscape, modern. The second chapter discusses the self-alienation of the residential space. Residence is a part of the urban landscape. Along with the homogenization of urban space, the alienation of the residential space appears. In the process of urbanization, there is a break between tradition and modernity, and the cultural meaning of residence is lost. It is not only a part of the homogeneous landscape of the city, but also involved in the market-oriented environment. The confrontation between people and things, oppressing people's senses, resulting in people's escape from their homes. The shaping of people's living space blurs people's self-identity and affects the construction of the emerging middle class. Chapter III from the literary text of the "nostalgia" of the residence, analyzes the aesthetic ideas of the middle class on the space of residence. Image. The imagination of nostalgia and prosperous space created by traditional residence is the recognition of traditional local culture and life style, which expresses the middle class's search for social space and self-identity. Chapter 4 discusses the "simulated" residence in the hyperspace context of consumer society. Nostalgia, as a popular culture and fashion in modern life, is a further development of nostalgia and a consumption of nostalgic imagination of residence. Imagination is consumed. The hyperspace social landscape formed under the "simulation" mechanism interweaves the literary text image of the residence with the image of the simulation residence in the real city. The space between the real and the imaginary is interlaced. The spatial illusion presented by the modern city in the consumption age appears, which dispels the aesthetic imagination of the people and makes the people get the capital. The social space of residence is the space of mutual reading between urban text and literary text. Through the study of cultural phenomena and the interpretation of literary text, this paper discusses the external environment and internal reasons, the comparison between tradition and modern, the interaction between reality and imagination, the social space and the middle class. The alienation and imagination of contemporary residential space are discussed from the perspectives of class group consciousness, capital and spatial ideology. In the current urban space, new changes have taken place in residential space. The alienation of modern residential space makes it impossible for people to live in harmony with space and also loses their sense of self-identity. Classes can not find their own social space, and the nostalgic imagination of the residence has become a special way. The real space ideology constantly affects the real and imaginary space of the residence. How to resist the alienation of the residence space and establish an ideal social space needs further discussion.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113
本文编号：2204288
[Abstract]:The research field of this paper is the urban space of China in the transitional period, taking the residence as the research object, interpreting the residence space and literary imagination from the perspective of cultural research. The introduction puts forward the social space and the space turn, the highlight of the space problem in the process of urbanization requires a new understanding of space, the space meaning of public and private spheres have undergone new changes, which explains the necessity of the study of housing problems. The first chapter starts with the external urban environment of housing, elaborates the space and the private sphere. Different social stages have different spatial forms. In modern cities, space is controlled by capital and becomes a new means of capital expansion. From the western capitalist urbanization to the acceleration of globalization, the logic of space is affecting the development of cities, establishing a new geomorphological landscape, modern. The second chapter discusses the self-alienation of the residential space. Residence is a part of the urban landscape. Along with the homogenization of urban space, the alienation of the residential space appears. In the process of urbanization, there is a break between tradition and modernity, and the cultural meaning of residence is lost. It is not only a part of the homogeneous landscape of the city, but also involved in the market-oriented environment. The confrontation between people and things, oppressing people's senses, resulting in people's escape from their homes. The shaping of people's living space blurs people's self-identity and affects the construction of the emerging middle class. Chapter III from the literary text of the "nostalgia" of the residence, analyzes the aesthetic ideas of the middle class on the space of residence. Image. The imagination of nostalgia and prosperous space created by traditional residence is the recognition of traditional local culture and life style, which expresses the middle class's search for social space and self-identity. Chapter 4 discusses the "simulated" residence in the hyperspace context of consumer society. Nostalgia, as a popular culture and fashion in modern life, is a further development of nostalgia and a consumption of nostalgic imagination of residence. Imagination is consumed. The hyperspace social landscape formed under the "simulation" mechanism interweaves the literary text image of the residence with the image of the simulation residence in the real city. The space between the real and the imaginary is interlaced. The spatial illusion presented by the modern city in the consumption age appears, which dispels the aesthetic imagination of the people and makes the people get the capital. The social space of residence is the space of mutual reading between urban text and literary text. Through the study of cultural phenomena and the interpretation of literary text, this paper discusses the external environment and internal reasons, the comparison between tradition and modern, the interaction between reality and imagination, the social space and the middle class. The alienation and imagination of contemporary residential space are discussed from the perspectives of class group consciousness, capital and spatial ideology. In the current urban space, new changes have taken place in residential space. The alienation of modern residential space makes it impossible for people to live in harmony with space and also loses their sense of self-identity. Classes can not find their own social space, and the nostalgic imagination of the residence has become a special way. The real space ideology constantly affects the real and imaginary space of the residence. How to resist the alienation of the residence space and establish an ideal social space needs further discussion.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113
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