基于土著知识的社区特色景观设计认知研究

发布时间：2018-09-13 11:04

【摘要】：全球化渗透到人类生活的各个方面,经济一体化,文化侵蚀,技术过度使用导致我国城镇化过于快速,忽略了自然生态的失衡、资源紧缺、给人居环境带来许多问题:社会、居民结构更加松散,关系冷漠,基础设施被破坏,犯罪率升高等。过去的对人居环境的景观设计研究较多的注重形式上的设计与模仿,对景观与城市,社区整体性的融合尚未有足够的重视,虽创造了符号化的景观但与城市特色格格不入,公民的参与性低,对环境的功能性不显著等许多问题存留。土著知识——来源于批判性地域主义与传统聚落的知识系统,是经历过时间的检验与人类生活经验的积累,本研究便是通过对传统聚落的空间通过先例的选取与研究,有层次化的分析综合运用形态学、景观学、社会学、设计与认知科学多学科交叉,来提炼出土著知识中的景观设计知识系统框架,基于这个知识系统框架有效的更准确的应用于我国社区设计之中解决部分现在的发展问题。本文提出的知识系统框架主要分三步:第一步,建立设计知识系统框架构建所需要的理论基础,包括设计方法论、研究方法、多学科理论简述,为知识系统奠定扎实的基础。第二步,选取经典优秀的先例进行先例研究来获取设计原型,图解为原型库并且通过mop结构分析与反推得到初步的土著知识中的景观设计知识系统的雏形,第三步根据前文的所有研究总结出基于土著知识中社区特色景观设计认知的框架。
[Abstract]:Globalization permeates all aspects of human life, economic integration, cultural erosion and overuse of technology lead to the rapid urbanization of our country, ignoring the imbalance of natural ecology and the shortage of resources, which brings many problems to the human settlement environment: society, Residents are looser, less connected, infrastructure destroyed, crime rates rising, and so on. In the past, the landscape design of human settlement environment paid more attention to the design and imitation of the form. The integration of the landscape and the city and the community as a whole has not been paid enough attention to. Although it has created a symbolic landscape, it is incompatible with the urban characteristics. The citizen's participation is low, the function to the environment is not remarkable and so on many problems exist. Indigenous knowledge-a system of knowledge derived from critical regionalism and traditional settlements, has experienced the test of time and the accumulation of human life experiences. This study is based on the selection and study of precedents in the space of traditional settlements. The hierarchical analysis combines the interdiscipline of morphology, landscape science, sociology, design and cognitive science to extract the framework of landscape design knowledge system in indigenous knowledge. Based on this knowledge system framework, it can be applied to the community design of our country effectively and accurately to solve some of the current development problems. The framework of knowledge system proposed in this paper is mainly divided into three steps: the first step is to establish the theoretical basis for the construction of the framework of design knowledge system, including design methodology, research methods, and a brief introduction of multidisciplinary theory, so as to lay a solid foundation for the knowledge system. The second step is to select the classic and excellent precedents for precedent study to obtain the design prototype. The diagram is the prototype library and the rudiments of the landscape design knowledge system in the initial indigenous knowledge can be obtained by mop structure analysis and back-extrapolation. The third step sums up the framework of landscape design cognition based on indigenous knowledge based on all the previous studies.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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