垃圾填埋场的景观再造设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 10:54

【摘要】：随着我国城市化的飞速发展,城市垃圾废弃物排放量急剧增长。当今在我国,绝大多数城市采用卫生填埋的方式处理垃圾,而很多城市只是将垃圾进行了简陋的堆积和填埋,对垃圾填埋场四周的土地和环境产生了严重的污染。随着西方国家的先进改造理念引入和生态恢复技术的发展,城市管理者对待垃圾填埋场的改造态度也发生了巨大变革,其转型步奏从单纯的生态恢复走向可持续景观改造。本文首先对垃圾填埋场、风景园林学、可持续景观等相关概念进行了阐释,介绍了设计中运用的研究理论及其发展过程,着重探讨垃圾填埋场可持续景观再造设计这一新兴理念。在此基础上,从生态恢复的观点对垃圾填埋场的现状和废弃后的景观再造设计进行了分析。最后以西安市江村沟垃圾填埋场为例,运用可持续景观设计理念,通过对场地现状的调研分析,指出垃圾填埋场环保设施建设上存在先天不足,由此导致垃圾填埋场渗滤液、垃圾渗滤液、垃圾飞扬物和垃圾恶臭对周边环境造成了严重的污染。为解决此类问题,明确江村沟垃圾填埋场景观再造规划设计的理念和定位,提出可持续景观设计对策与具体的改造方法,希望对未来本地区垃圾填埋场的景观设计提供参考。本论文采用文献与理论研究、调查与分析研究、比较与借鉴研究、实践研究等方法,系统分析了垃圾填埋场这一新兴的景观类型及其改造利用手法。本文的结构是一个从宏观规划到细部设计的过程,通过查阅大量的文献资料及研究成果,以及对国内外的垃圾填埋场景观再造的成功案例进行分析,并进行大量总结和理论概括,以“可持续发展理论”和“风景园林学”为基础,对垃圾填埋场景观再生设计的策略进行研究,再将这些策略应用到垃圾填埋场景观再造设计的实践中。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the emission of municipal solid waste (MSW) increases rapidly. Nowadays, most of the cities in our country use sanitary landfill to dispose of garbage. However, many cities simply accumulate and landfill the garbage, which causes serious pollution to the land and environment around the landfill site. With the introduction of the advanced transformation concept and the development of ecological restoration technology in western countries, great changes have taken place in the attitude of city managers towards the transformation of landfill sites, and their transformation steps from pure ecological restoration to sustainable landscape reconstruction. In this paper, the related concepts such as landfill, landscape architecture, sustainable landscape and so on are explained, and the research theory and development process used in the design are introduced. This paper focuses on the new concept of sustainable landscape reconstruction design of landfill site. On this basis, the present situation of landfill and the design of abandoned landscape reconstruction are analyzed from the point of view of ecological restoration. Finally, taking the Jiangcuanggou landfill in Xi'an as an example, using the concept of sustainable landscape design, through the investigation and analysis of the present situation of the site, it is pointed out that the construction of the environmental protection facilities of the landfill site is inherently deficient, which leads to the leachate of the landfill. Landfill leachate, garbage droppings and garbage stench cause serious pollution to the surrounding environment. In order to solve this kind of problem, the concept and orientation of landscape reconstruction planning and design of Jiangcuanggou refuse landfill site are clarified, and the sustainable landscape design countermeasures and specific reconstruction methods are put forward, which hope to provide reference for the landscape design of the landfill site in this area in the future. Based on the methods of literature and theory research, investigation and analysis, comparison and reference research and practice research, this paper systematically analyzes the new landscape type of landfill and its transformation and utilization. The structure of this paper is a process from macro planning to detailed design. By consulting a lot of literature and research results, and analyzing the successful cases of landscape reconstruction of landfills at home and abroad, On the basis of "sustainable development theory" and "landscape architecture", the strategy of landscape regeneration design of landfills is studied. These strategies are applied to the design of landfill landscape reconstruction.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X705

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