商业建筑综合体卫生间设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 09:49

【摘要】：当今购物中心、商业综合体等已经成为很重要的一种建筑类型,成为人们日常生活中娱乐休闲的重要场所。随着国民经济的飞速发展,人民的生活水平也得到改善,购物活动不仅是一种简单的生活需要,更成为一种身心放松的消遣方式。购物环境的优劣也直接成为消费者衡量商场服务水平的重要标准,其中商业建筑综合体中的卫生间是消费者使用频率最高的功能之一。在满足消费者基本需求的同时,做到提升服务品质,让卫生间成为更舒服更放松的空间,以达到高水准和人性化的标准,令消费者产生更深刻和愉悦的体验,这是一个商业综合体高品质的购物环境不容忽视的环节。本文尝试用从较为深入的角度分析和探讨我国商业建筑综合体卫生间的设计方法和策略,应用社会学、环境心理学、人体工程学、设计艺术学等相关学科及研究方法,并结合西安地区商业综合体卫生间的实地调研情况与消费者使用评价,通过对调研对象进行分类研究及相关数据的统计,发现商业建筑综合体卫生间在设计与运营中的存在问题,分别从数量和位置,男女面积比例,标识,设备与设施,人性化设计等方面进行深入分析研究。同时,通过对国内外优秀案例进行比较,接着从商业建筑综合体卫生间宏观层面的的外部环境、中观层面的平面布置、微观层面的内部环境三种角度进行分析,进而总结出更为合理的设计策略。并从优化设计的角度进一步分析,试图通过系统化的研究,提供商业建筑综合体卫生间在当前和未来一段时间内一套的设计原则和方法。本文最后对其可行性的发展趋势提出一些看法和意见。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, shopping centers, commercial complexes and so on have become a very important type of architecture, and become an important place of entertainment and leisure in people's daily life. With the rapid development of national economy, the standard of living of the people has also been improved. Shopping is not only a simple need of life, but also a way to relax the body and mind. The quality of shopping environment has become an important standard for consumers to measure the service level of shopping malls. Among them, the toilet in the commercial building complex is one of the most frequently used functions of consumers. While meeting the basic needs of consumers, we should improve the service quality and make the toilet a more comfortable and relaxed space, so as to achieve a high standard and humanized standard, so that consumers can have a more profound and pleasant experience. This is a commercial complex high-quality shopping environment can not be ignored. This paper tries to analyze and discuss the design method and strategy of commercial building complex toilet, applied sociology, environmental psychology, ergonomics, design art and other related subjects and research methods. Combined with the field investigation of the commercial complex toilet in Xi'an area and the evaluation of the consumer's use, through the classification research and the related data statistics to the research object, The problems existed in the design and operation of commercial complex toilet were found. The problems were analyzed and studied from the aspects of quantity and location, area ratio between men and women, marking, equipment and facilities, humanized design and so on. At the same time, through the comparison of domestic and foreign excellent cases, then from the commercial building complex toilet macro-level external environment, meso-plane layout, micro-level of the internal environment of three angles, Then the more reasonable design strategy is summarized. From the point of view of optimization design, this paper attempts to provide a set of design principles and methods for the commercial complex toilet in the present and future period through systematic research. Finally, this paper puts forward some views and suggestions on the development trend of its feasibility.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU247

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