云南地区城市住宅被动式自然通风设计研究
发布时间：2018-10-22 14:05
【摘要】：云南作为温和地区的代表省份不仅气候温和,而且自然资源比较丰富,在这种得天独厚的条件下,如何在建筑设计中充分利用被动式设计是该地区建筑节能的重要研究方向。云南气候类型多样,山地较多,风能资源较为丰富,良好的自然通风不仅能够降低能耗,还能改善室内空气质量。云南大部分地区气候温和,自然通风组织的好的话完全可以不要传统空调等设备,就能满足室内热舒适。而现阶段温和地区的节能设计被忽视较多,国内关于被动式建筑设计策略的研究多集中在其他几个热工分区,而对温和地区和自然通风结合的被动式建筑设计研究较少。通过分析云南地区气候和风环境特点,结合前人的研究,对云南地区自然通风潜力进行分析。分析表明,云南地区具有较大的自然通风潜力,各地虽然气候条件相差较大,但都可以不同程度采用不同的方法来进行自然通风的被动式设计。为了解云南地区自然通风应用现状,论文首先从云南地区典型民居的气候适应性开始着手,重点解读不同气候环境下当地民居在自然通风方面的设计手法;其次,通过实地调研云南地区的丽江、蒙自、瑞丽、昆明、会泽等城市的住宅小区,对云南地区城市住宅自然通风应用现状进行研究,并提出现有住宅建筑中存在的自然通风问题;最后,基于云南地区特殊的环境,从住宅小区选址、规划布局、景观配置、建筑开口等方面,提出适用于云南地区的自然通风和防风设计策略。
[Abstract]:Yunnan, as the representative province of moderate region, is not only mild in climate but also rich in natural resources. Under this unique condition, how to make full use of passive design in architectural design is an important research direction of building energy conservation in this area. Yunnan has a variety of climate types, more mountainous regions and abundant wind energy resources. Good natural ventilation can not only reduce energy consumption, but also improve indoor air quality. In most areas of Yunnan Province, if the climate is mild and the natural ventilation is well organized, the indoor thermal comfort can be satisfied without traditional air conditioning and other equipment. At present, the energy saving design in moderate area is neglected more, the domestic research on passive architectural design strategy is mostly focused on several other thermal zones, but there is less research on passive architectural design in mild area and natural ventilation. By analyzing the characteristics of climate and wind environment in Yunnan, combined with previous studies, the potential of natural ventilation in Yunnan is analyzed. The analysis shows that Yunnan has a great potential for natural ventilation. Although the climatic conditions are quite different from each other, the passive design of natural ventilation can be carried out by different methods in different degrees. In order to understand the application of natural ventilation in Yunnan area, the paper begins with the climate adaptability of typical residential houses in Yunnan, and explains the design methods of natural ventilation in different climate environments. Based on the field investigation of Lijiang, Mengzi, Ruili, Kunming, Huize and other residential areas in Yunnan, this paper studies the application of natural ventilation in urban residential buildings in Yunnan, and puts forward the problems of natural ventilation in existing residential buildings. Finally, based on the special environment in Yunnan, the natural ventilation and windbreak design strategies suitable for Yunnan are put forward from the aspects of residential district location, planning layout, landscape configuration, architectural opening and so on.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU834
本文编号：2287357
[Abstract]:Yunnan, as the representative province of moderate region, is not only mild in climate but also rich in natural resources. Under this unique condition, how to make full use of passive design in architectural design is an important research direction of building energy conservation in this area. Yunnan has a variety of climate types, more mountainous regions and abundant wind energy resources. Good natural ventilation can not only reduce energy consumption, but also improve indoor air quality. In most areas of Yunnan Province, if the climate is mild and the natural ventilation is well organized, the indoor thermal comfort can be satisfied without traditional air conditioning and other equipment. At present, the energy saving design in moderate area is neglected more, the domestic research on passive architectural design strategy is mostly focused on several other thermal zones, but there is less research on passive architectural design in mild area and natural ventilation. By analyzing the characteristics of climate and wind environment in Yunnan, combined with previous studies, the potential of natural ventilation in Yunnan is analyzed. The analysis shows that Yunnan has a great potential for natural ventilation. Although the climatic conditions are quite different from each other, the passive design of natural ventilation can be carried out by different methods in different degrees. In order to understand the application of natural ventilation in Yunnan area, the paper begins with the climate adaptability of typical residential houses in Yunnan, and explains the design methods of natural ventilation in different climate environments. Based on the field investigation of Lijiang, Mengzi, Ruili, Kunming, Huize and other residential areas in Yunnan, this paper studies the application of natural ventilation in urban residential buildings in Yunnan, and puts forward the problems of natural ventilation in existing residential buildings. Finally, based on the special environment in Yunnan, the natural ventilation and windbreak design strategies suitable for Yunnan are put forward from the aspects of residential district location, planning layout, landscape configuration, architectural opening and so on.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU834
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