基希纳绘画的原始性特征研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 12:40

【摘要】：原始艺术对20世纪现代艺术产生了深远的影响,同时也深刻影响了以基希纳为代表的德国表现主义艺术家。这些艺术家们用充满原始性的作品,抨击他们眼中的虚伪和不真实,批评当时的虚假艺术和世俗画风,反对将艺术仅仅作为美的装饰物,反对通过塑造虚伪的真实来掩盖现实的危机。本文以德国表现主义艺术家基希纳的作品作为考察对象,结合19世纪末至20世纪初德国海外殖民的时代背景、德意志浪漫主义民族理想及艺术家对传统木刻版画的迷恋,分析其作品中原始性的来源。从考察艺术家的个人经历及对其艺术理念产生重要影响的理论入手,深入探讨其将原始艺术作用于艺术创作的理论基础。通过考察德国表现主义、野兽主义、与立体主义作品中原始性的表现方式,同时探讨原始艺术如何作用于20世纪初德国与法国现代艺术,阐述在原始艺术的作用下,其二者与德国表现主义产生迥异风貌的原因,并将其归纳为三点：形式与精神的侧重点不同、人物与环境的关系不同、彰显与抑制的情感表达方式不同。本文的最后归纳总结基希纳作品中原始性的价值,并阐述了同时期青骑士社作品中的原始性的表现方式,作为与其并行发展的参照。
[Abstract]:Primitive art had a profound influence on modern art in the 20th century and also influenced German expressionist artists represented by Kirchner. With their original works, these artists attacked the hypocrisy and untruth in their eyes, criticized the false art and secular painting style of the time, and opposed the mere use of art as an ornament of beauty. To conceal a real crisis by creating false truth. This article takes the works of the German expressionist artist Kirchner as the object of investigation, combined with the background of Germany's overseas colonization from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the German Romantic national ideal and the artist's infatuation with the traditional woodcut prints. To analyze the origin of originality in his works. Based on the investigation of the artist's personal experience and the theory which has an important influence on his artistic idea, this paper probes into the theoretical basis on which the original art acts on the artistic creation. By examining the primitive ways of expression in German expressionism, bast doctrine, and cubism, and discussing how primitive art acted on the modern art of Germany and France in the early 20th century, this paper expounds the role of primitive art in German and French modern art in the beginning of the 20th century. The reasons for their different styles and features from German expressionism are summarized as follows: the emphasis of form and spirit is different, the relationship between characters and environment is different, and the emotional expression modes of manifestation and suppression are different. At the end of this paper, the author summarizes the value of originality in Kirchner's works, and expounds the expression mode of originality in the works of the Youth Knight Society in the same period, as a reference for its parallel development.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J205

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