杭州地区美丽乡村建设背景下生产性景观调查分析与研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 14:20

【摘要】：随着十八大“美丽中国”口号的提出,中国美丽乡村迎来良好的发展机遇。目前,美丽乡村的建设主要体现在乡村聚落景观的提升,民宿、农家乐应运而生,而生产性景观的营造没有受到重视,使得美丽乡村景观存在一定程度的缺陷。本文以景观生态学、景观美学、可持续发展理论、田园城市理论等理论为依据,系统研究乡村生产性景观的分类、特性、评价体系及营造策略。美丽乡村建设背景下,杭州市乡村景观建设比较成熟,生产性景观比较突出,因此选择杭州市生产性景观典型的美丽乡村为调研对象,进行分析研究和评价,总结乡村生产性景观规划设计的方法策略,以期为美丽乡村提供建设指导。主要研究内容及结论如下:(1)阐述乡村生产性景观的研究背景、目的、意义和方法及美丽乡村生产性景观相关概念,并对国内外研究进展进行论述。(2)分析生产性景观的理论基础,分别从景观元素、土地利用类型、开发程度及景观功能的角度分析乡村生产性景观类型,并论述乡村生产性景观特性。(3)系统科学地构建乡村生产性景观评价体系。通过调查和评价模型测评并分析了杭州市9个美丽乡村生产性景观现状,并对调查结果进行归纳总结。(4)总结出合理营造乡村生产性景观的方法策略,根据不同的景观构成要素发展不同的景观模式,从不同区域层级分别研究生产性景观的营造方法。乡村生产性景观营造应在遵循经济、生态、乡土、整体、公众参与等原则的基础上,以维持乡土性、提高美景度、增强可达性和提升景观服务质量为目标,从宅院、村落、村镇不同层级出发,根据景观构成内容的不同发展不同的景观模式,包括大田种植、果蔬种植、花卉苗木、水产养殖、畜牧养殖、民俗技艺再现、庭院经济等内容。
[Abstract]:With the slogan "Beautiful China" put forward, China's beautiful countryside ushered in good development opportunities. At present, the construction of the beautiful countryside is mainly reflected in the improvement of the rural settlement landscape, the emergence of the people's house, rural music, but the construction of the productive landscape has not been taken seriously, which makes the beautiful rural landscape have some defects. Based on the theories of landscape ecology, landscape aesthetics, sustainable development theory and pastoral city theory, this paper systematically studies the classification, characteristics, evaluation system and construction strategy of rural productive landscape. Under the background of beautiful rural construction, Hangzhou rural landscape construction is more mature, productive landscape is more prominent, so select the typical beautiful countryside of Hangzhou productive landscape as the research object, and carry on the analysis research and evaluation. The methods and strategies of rural productive landscape planning and design are summarized in order to provide guidance for the construction of beautiful villages. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows: (1) the research background, purpose, significance and methods of rural productive landscape and the related concepts of beautiful rural productive landscape are expounded. And the research progress at home and abroad is discussed. (2) analyzing the theoretical basis of productive landscape, analyzing the rural productive landscape types from the aspects of landscape elements, land use types, development degree and landscape function, respectively. The characteristics of rural productive landscape are discussed. (3) the evaluation system of rural productive landscape is constructed systematically and scientifically. The present situation of productive landscape in 9 beautiful villages in Hangzhou was evaluated and analyzed by the investigation and evaluation model, and the results were summarized. (4) the methods and strategies of constructing the productive landscape in rural areas were summarized. According to different landscape elements, different landscape models are developed, and the construction methods of productive landscape are studied from different regional levels. The construction of rural productive landscape should be based on the principles of economy, ecology, countryside, whole and public participation, with the aim of maintaining the rural nature, improving the beauty, enhancing the accessibility and improving the quality of landscape service, from the house yard, the village, etc. Different levels of villages and towns according to the content of different landscape development different landscape models, including field planting, fruit and vegetable cultivation, flowers and plants, aquaculture, livestock farming, folk art reproduction, courtyard economy and so on.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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