招远地区面花民俗造型研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 11:04
【摘要】：我国面花广泛分布于黄河流域及北方沿海一带,是劳动人民在长期的生产生活实践中自然发展而来的一门民间工艺美术,它处处体现着百姓们质朴醇厚的劳动本色。面花蕴含着丰富的文化内涵并贯穿于民间各种岁时节令和人生礼仪之中,体现了民众最真实的审美心理。招远市位于山东省胶东半岛西北部,因其地域文化的相对封闭、风俗人情相对稳定及面花传承方式的单一性使面花艺术仍保持初始的形态和质朴的风格。本文通过村落间实地走访考察及地方文献资料的查阅,从面花的生存背景及百姓民俗信仰入手,旨在研究招远面花整体造型的同时对村落间面花造型的个体差异做出对比分析。全文共分为四部分。第一部分“招远面花的生存背景”。对招远地区的整体情况做出尽可能详细的观察和分析,其中包括招远地理位置、自然环境与人文环境。第二部分“民俗礼仪中的招远面花”。以本文所研究的招远面花为中心,对面花的材料工具、基本制作步骤以及面花在岁时节令和人生礼仪中的民俗信仰活动中的应用做出详细介绍。第三部分“招远面花造型特点及村落间面花造型比较”。归纳了招远地区面花的整体造型特征并以“圣虫”为例对玲珑镇官家河村与辛庄镇南潘家村面花造型进行对比,以“铜盆饽饽”为例对比了大秦家镇山子后村、齐山镇下林庄面花与蚕庄镇前庄子村的面花造型。第四部分“招远地区民间面花艺术的传承与发展”。调研了招远面花的传承方式以及在发展过程中存在的问题,提出几点让招远面花得到更好传承和发展的建议。
[Abstract]:China's surface flowers are widely distributed in the Yellow River basin and the northern coastal areas. It is a folk arts and crafts developed naturally by the laboring people in the long-term practice of production and life. It embodies the plain and mellow nature of the people everywhere. Facial flower contains rich cultural connotation and runs through various folk seasons and life etiquette, reflecting the people's most real aesthetic psychology. Zhaoyuan City is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province. Due to the relative closure of its regional culture, the relative stability of customs and customs, and the singularity of the way of surface-flower inheritance, the art of facade flower still maintains its initial form and simple style. Based on the field visits between villages and the reference of local documents and materials, this paper starts with the survival background and folk beliefs of the people in order to study the overall shape of the flowers in the long face and to make a comparative analysis on the individual differences of the surface flower modeling among the villages at the same time. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is "the living background of Zhaoyuan flower". The whole situation of Zhaoyuan area is observed and analyzed in detail, including Zhaoyuan's geographical location, natural environment and human environment. The second part is the Flower in folklore etiquette. This paper introduces the material tools, basic manufacturing steps and the application of facade flowers in the activities of folklore belief in the seasons and rituals of life. The third part is about the characteristics of Zhaoyuan flower and the comparison between villages. This paper sums up the overall modeling characteristics of the surface flowers in Zhaoyuan area, and takes "sacred insect" as an example to compare the surface flower shapes of Guanjia River Village in Lingwou Town and Nanpanjia Village of Xinzhuang Town, and compares the Shanzi Houcun Village of Da Qinjia Town with the "Copper Potions" as an example. Qishan Town under Linzhuang surface flowers and silk village Qianzhuang Village surface flower modeling. The fourth part is the inheritance and development of folk flower art in Zhaoyuan area. This paper investigates the inheritance mode of Zhaoyuan flower and the existing problems in the process of development, and puts forward some suggestions for better inheritance and development of Zhaoyuan flower.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J528.4
本文编号：2358386
[Abstract]:China's surface flowers are widely distributed in the Yellow River basin and the northern coastal areas. It is a folk arts and crafts developed naturally by the laboring people in the long-term practice of production and life. It embodies the plain and mellow nature of the people everywhere. Facial flower contains rich cultural connotation and runs through various folk seasons and life etiquette, reflecting the people's most real aesthetic psychology. Zhaoyuan City is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula of Shandong Province. Due to the relative closure of its regional culture, the relative stability of customs and customs, and the singularity of the way of surface-flower inheritance, the art of facade flower still maintains its initial form and simple style. Based on the field visits between villages and the reference of local documents and materials, this paper starts with the survival background and folk beliefs of the people in order to study the overall shape of the flowers in the long face and to make a comparative analysis on the individual differences of the surface flower modeling among the villages at the same time. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is "the living background of Zhaoyuan flower". The whole situation of Zhaoyuan area is observed and analyzed in detail, including Zhaoyuan's geographical location, natural environment and human environment. The second part is the Flower in folklore etiquette. This paper introduces the material tools, basic manufacturing steps and the application of facade flowers in the activities of folklore belief in the seasons and rituals of life. The third part is about the characteristics of Zhaoyuan flower and the comparison between villages. This paper sums up the overall modeling characteristics of the surface flowers in Zhaoyuan area, and takes "sacred insect" as an example to compare the surface flower shapes of Guanjia River Village in Lingwou Town and Nanpanjia Village of Xinzhuang Town, and compares the Shanzi Houcun Village of Da Qinjia Town with the "Copper Potions" as an example. Qishan Town under Linzhuang surface flowers and silk village Qianzhuang Village surface flower modeling. The fourth part is the inheritance and development of folk flower art in Zhaoyuan area. This paper investigates the inheritance mode of Zhaoyuan flower and the existing problems in the process of development, and puts forward some suggestions for better inheritance and development of Zhaoyuan flower.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J528.4
【共引文献】
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