集群化视角下深圳前海三、四单元建筑设计控制策略研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 17:07

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国城市化进程加快,给土地利用方式带来了变化。市场经济环境下,城市的建设开发充满着越来越不确定的因素,城市设计面临着越来越复杂的局面。城市设计作为指导城市建设活动的工具之一,研究领域已逐步走向设计与管理工作相结合的方向,越来越重视利用城市设计解决在城市开发过程中的难题。深圳市前海深港现代服务业合作区作为新建城市区域,提出了高效保质的建设要求。另外,前海的城市设计在空间规划和设计管理上有着其特殊性。政府主导市场化运作、以单元为单位多元主体整体开发等复杂因素为建筑设计控制成果落实实施带来巨大困难。传统的单一专业设计并编制城市设计成果的做法已不能满足前海开发建设的需求。建筑设计控制是针对单体建筑的设计提出控制要求,作为城市设计技术成果之一,不仅仅局限在单体建筑设计上,需要协调建筑群体的空间形态关系,需要与各专业的规划成果协同,需要综合考虑城市设计过程中各方面的影响。针对当今城市设计中存在的问题和未来发展的趋势,并结合前海的特殊性与开发建设的目标,前海的建筑设计控制过程需要在建筑群体形态、各专业之间和城市设计各个过程中建立集群化的关系,归纳总结为建筑设计控制集群化的三个圈层,即核心圈、作用圈和影响圈。以前海的三、四单元为例,从三个圈层的方面详细论述前海对建筑设计控制集群化的需求。核心圈层强调专业内建筑设计控制建筑群体的集群化,从群体建筑形态、公共空间、街道界面等方面分析单体建筑设计控制需要考虑建筑群体的设计要素;作用圈层指建筑设计控制需要与专业外的景观、交通、市政等专业配合,具体分析各专业体现在技术成果上的相互协调需求;城市设计设计之外的政策制定、管理操作、市场开发、公众参与等过程构成了影响圈层,分析其与建筑设计控制成果之间的间接影响。最后,根据对需求的分析,结合集群化的整体性、协同性、开放性的特性,分别提出了建筑群体空间形态整体化控制策略、多专业作用下的协同化控制策略、多平台影响下的开放化控制策略。针对前海的高效高质建设需求和建筑设计控制可操作性差、导控效果不佳的原因,前海的建筑设计控制需要集群化的方法,为深圳前海的单元规划和城市设计工作的现实情况提供指导,也为国内其他城市的开发项目的建筑设计控制提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization in China, land use has changed. Under the environment of market economy, urban construction and development are full of more and more uncertain factors, and urban design is facing more and more complicated situation. As one of the tools to guide urban construction activities, urban design has gradually moved towards the direction of combination of design and management, and more attention has been paid to the use of urban design to solve the problems in the process of urban development. As a newly-built urban area, Shenzhen Qianhai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Cooperation Zone has put forward the construction requirements of high-efficiency and high-quality. In addition, Qianhai's urban design has its particularity in space planning and design management. The complex factors, such as government leading the market operation and taking the unit as the main body and the whole development, bring great difficulties to the implementation of the control results of the architectural design. The traditional practice of single professional design and compiling urban design results can no longer meet the needs of Qianhai development and construction. As one of the technical achievements of urban design, architectural design control is not only limited to the single building design, but also needs to coordinate the spatial form relationship of the building group. Need to work with the professional planning results, need to consider the impact of urban design process. In view of the problems existing in the present urban design and the trend of future development, combined with the particularity of the Qianhai and the goal of development and construction, the control process of the architectural design in the Qianhai needs to be in the form of the architectural group. The relationship between various majors and urban design is summarized as three layers of architectural design control cluster, namely, core circle, action circle and influence circle. The three and four units of the former sea are taken as an example, and the requirements of the front sea for building design control cluster are discussed in detail from the aspects of the three layers. The core layer emphasizes that the professional internal architectural design controls the cluster of architectural groups, and analyzes the design elements of architectural groups from the aspects of group architectural form, public space, street interface and so on. The role of the ring layer refers to the architectural design control needs to cooperate with the landscape, traffic, municipal and other specialties, and the specific analysis of the needs of each major reflected in the technical achievements of the coordination; The processes of policy making, management operation, market development and public participation outside of urban design constitute the influence layer, and analyze the indirect influence between the policy making, management operation, market development and the control result of architectural design. Finally, according to the analysis of demand, combined with the characteristics of collectivity, cooperation and openness of cluster, the integrated control strategy of space form of building group and the cooperative control strategy under multi-specialty action are put forward, respectively. The open control strategy under the influence of multi-platform. In view of the high efficiency and high quality construction demand of Qianhai and the poor maneuverability of architectural design control and the poor effect of guide control, the architectural design control of Qianhai needs the method of clustering. It provides guidance for the unit planning and urban design of Shenzhen Qianhai, and also provides reference for the architectural design control of other cities in China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.2

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