公共墓园空间的情境设计初探

发布时间：2019-06-03 17:23

【摘要】：公共墓园简称公墓,其主要服务对象(尤其在其逐渐具有公园功能属性后)为广大的一般民众,且其功能的呈现方式,较之物质性,更多应体现在精神情感,即心理层面。优秀的公墓空间应理所当然的为人们提供情感寄托、净化心灵及思考的场所。然而,人们对于商业目的的盲目追逐以及设计的急功近利思想,使得诸多当代墓园空间与民众的心理需求间出现巨大的鸿沟,理应产生的心灵共鸣也因此被冷漠甚至被功利性所掩埋。本文以公共墓园的“情境”为中心展开研究讨论,结合空间心理学、行为学、景观设计学等相关理论,意图针对部分公共墓园中存在的普遍情感缺失,提出以空间元素为切入点的解决途径。笔者通过对工业产品设计领域以及广义的公共景观建筑空间进行剖析,归纳出空间介质中予以参与者心理暗示,并使之产生情感的多项基本设计元素。通过相关资料查阅及典型案例的分析对照,总结了空间中各项元素对情感影响的程度、方式及各种关系。其次,对与公墓空间息息相关的风水学理论、东西方生死观进行探讨,并以此为基础总结公共墓园中情境设计的指导性原则,探讨公共墓园中较具典型性的景观元素对情感的直接作用方式。最后在唐人万寿园项目实践中检验及完善以上所得出的理论。
[Abstract]:The main service object of the public graveyard (especially after it gradually has the functional attribute of the park) is the general public, and the presentation of its function should be reflected in the spiritual emotion, that is, the psychological level, more than the materiality. Excellent cemetery space should naturally provide people with emotional sustenance, purify the mind and think about the place. However, the blind pursuit of commercial purposes and the idea of quick success and quick benefit in design make a huge gap between the space of many contemporary graveyards and the psychological needs of the people. The spiritual resonance that should have been buried by apathy and even utilitarian. This paper focuses on the "situation" of public cemeteries, combined with the related theories of spatial psychology, behavior, landscape design and so on, in order to aim at the general emotional deficiency in some public cemeteries. The solution based on spatial elements is put forward. Based on the analysis of the field of industrial product design and the space of public landscape architecture in a broad sense, the author sums up many basic design elements in the space medium that give psychological hints to the participants and make them produce emotion. Through the reference of relevant data and the analysis and comparison of typical cases, this paper summarizes the degree, mode and relationship of the influence of various elements in space on emotion. Secondly, the geomantic omen theory, which is closely related to the space of cemeteries, and the concept of life and death in the East and the West are discussed, and on this basis, the guiding principles of situational design in public cemeteries are summarized. This paper discusses the direct effect of typical landscape elements on emotion in public cemeteries. Finally, it tests and perfects the above theory in the practice of Tang Dynasty longevity garden project.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5;TU251.2

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