哈尔滨屋顶绿化景观设计研究

发布时间：2019-06-04 03:11

【摘要】：随着大批人口涌入城市,居住区、商业区、公共服务区等需求量剧增,城市建筑占地面积快速增长,楼房越盖越高,楼间距越来越小,到处是水泥森林景象。绿地面积所剩无几,城市土地资源日益紧缺。哈尔滨市作为上千万人口的大都市,城市生态环境问题日益突出——市区热岛效应增强、水质污染、空气污染等有害人类健康的状况愈发严重。哈尔滨市将如何更好地理解与利用城市空间,改善城区生态环境,屋顶绿化可作为解决此问题的一个可行途径。1930年,美国建筑师柯布西耶提出了绿色城市理论,主张充分利用高层建筑空间,建立屋顶花园城市,为屋顶绿化研究提供了理论依据。德国人提出建筑破坏了自然,要用绿化给予补偿的理念,率先进行屋顶绿化的实施并获得成功。新加坡后来居上,取得把城市建在花园里的骄人成绩。本文围绕“屋顶绿化是城市发展的生态补偿方式”这一核心理念,进行了全面的探讨。本文就哈尔滨地区屋顶绿化可行性的问题进行研究,首先,总结国内外屋顶绿化的经验与借鉴、屋顶绿化方面法律法规制定与实施的经验与借鉴,分析哈尔滨地区的历史文化与建筑文化的渊源,然后探讨研究屋顶绿化存在的问题和不足,并提出解决问题的策略。本文旨在探究出一条城市可持续发展的生态之路。
[Abstract]:With the influx of a large number of people into the city, the demand for residential areas, business districts, public service areas and other areas has increased rapidly, the area of urban buildings has increased rapidly, the buildings are higher and higher, the distance between buildings is getting smaller and smaller, and there is a scene of cement forest everywhere. There is little green space left, and urban land resources are increasingly scarce. Harbin, as a metropolis with a population of tens of millions, is becoming more and more serious in terms of urban ecological environment problems, such as the enhancement of urban heat island effect, water quality pollution, air pollution and other harmful conditions to human health. How Harbin will better understand and make use of urban space and improve the urban ecological environment, roof greening can be used as a feasible way to solve this problem. In 1930, American architect Corbusier put forward the green city theory. It is suggested that the space of high-rise buildings should be fully utilized and the roof garden city should be established, which provides a theoretical basis for the study of roof greening. The Germans put forward the idea that the building destroyed nature and should be compensated by greening, and took the lead in the implementation of roof greening and achieved success. Singapore came from behind and made remarkable achievements in building the city in the garden. This paper focuses on the core concept of "roof greening is the ecological compensation mode of urban development", and makes a comprehensive discussion. This paper studies the feasibility of roof greening in Harbin area. First of all, it summarizes the experience and reference of roof greening at home and abroad, and the experience and reference of formulating and implementing laws and regulations on roof greening. This paper analyzes the origin of historical culture and architectural culture in Harbin, then probes into the existing problems and shortcomings of roof greening, and puts forward some strategies to solve the problems. The purpose of this paper is to explore an ecological road of urban sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.12

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