中国古典园林景观兴奋点研究及对现代园林的影响

发布时间：2019-06-22 16:19

【摘要】：中国古典园林发展历史源远流长,在中国乃至世界园林历史上都具重要地位,是历史遗留下来的宝贵遗产。然而优秀的景观兴奋点的设置对园林景观的形象和发展都具有深远的影响,同时可以有效的防止资源浪费,还可以有效的提高园林景观的利用率。目前,关于古典园林中景观营造的研究成果颇丰,但直至今日对于景观兴奋点设计的研究少之又少。故此,笔者尝试通过运用多学科、多方向对其进行研究,探索古典园林中景观兴奋点营造的原则及方法,以期对现代园林景观兴奋点营造给予借鉴和参考。本文首先对前人的研究成果进行分析总结,在这基础上概述古典园林景观兴奋点的相关概念并对其进行界定说明。同时,对产生这种观景效果的组成部分进行分析:观景的主体、观景的客体的特征,提出系统的景观兴奋点分类;随后实地进行调研,对留园——沧浪亭——网师园——拙政园的景观兴奋点的现状进行研究,挑选出各具代表性的景观兴奋点个例进行详细分析,总结其营造手法及产生效果进而为现代景观兴奋点理论结构提供参考与借鉴;最后阐述基于美学、环境心理学、行为心理学等理论基础的景观兴奋点营造时关于区域选择及设计原则,探讨营造景观兴奋点的手法和影响因子。重点研究产生不同观赏效果的景观设计及其构成元素设计,提出关于景观兴奋点的营造手法,并总结景观兴奋点的设计要点。
[Abstract]:The development history of Chinese classical gardens has a long history and plays an important role in the history of Chinese and even the world gardens. It is a valuable heritage left over from history. However, the setting of excellent landscape excitement points has a profound impact on the image and development of landscape. At the same time, it can effectively prevent the waste of resources and effectively improve the utilization rate of landscape. At present, the research results on landscape construction in classical gardens are quite abundant, but up to now, there are few studies on the design of landscape excitement points. Therefore, the author tries to explore the principles and methods of landscape excitatory point construction in classical gardens by using multi-disciplinary and multi-direction research, in order to give reference and reference to the construction of modern landscape excitatory points. First of all, this paper analyzes and summarizes the previous research results, and on this basis, summarizes the related concepts of classical landscape excitement and defines them. At the same time, the components that produce this kind of viewing effect are analyzed: the subject of the view, the characteristics of the object of the view, and puts forward the systematic classification of the landscape excitement points; Then carry on the investigation on the spot, carry on the research to the present situation of the landscape exciting point of the garden-Canglangting-net teacher's garden-clumsy government garden, select each representative landscape exciting point case to carry on the detailed analysis, summarize its construction technique and the effect, and then provide reference and reference for the theoretical structure of the modern landscape excitatory point. Finally, this paper expounds the principles of regional selection and design in the construction of landscape excitatory points based on aesthetics, environmental psychology, behavioral psychology and other theories, and probes into the techniques and influencing factors of constructing landscape excitatory points. This paper focuses on the design of landscape design and its constituent elements with different ornamental effects, puts forward the construction techniques of landscape exciting point, and summarizes the key points of landscape excitatory point design.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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