黔剧的发展与传承现状调查研究
发布时间：2019-06-28 09:26
【摘要】：黔剧,国家非物质文化遗产,由贵州扬琴(说唱艺术)搬上舞台演化而来,主要以扬琴为伴奏乐器,流行于贵阳、织金、黔西、安顺等地,吸收贵州梆子等众多姊妹艺术,形成了具有地方特色的地方戏剧种,有着广泛的群众基础。黔剧是集民族性、地域性、传承性、综合性等为一体的地方戏剧种,黔剧的历史价值、艺术价值、文化价值都值得我们深入研究,是我们民族的宝贵文化遗产。本文研究的是黔剧的发展与传承问题,随着经济全球化进程加快,文化的同化和侵蚀已经渗入到了方方面面,地方戏曲这一门艺术在这时代已经从人们的文化生活的中心慢慢向边缘化推进,同时也遭遇着受众和传承者年龄断层等棘手问题。目前,贵州省黔剧院是黔剧传承的主要载体,本文选取贵州省黔剧院作为田野调查点,对黔剧的现状进行调查和分析,探寻黔剧保护与传承的一些途径,全文共分为四个部分:一、绪论。概述黔剧在国内外研究现状与动态,阐明选题意义,保护非物质文化遗产,运用田野调查法、访谈法、问卷调查法对黔剧进行调查研究。二、黔剧概述。本章主要从流传区域、地域环境等对黔剧的文化背景进行阐述,以中华人民共和国解放为界线,梳理解放前解放后的发展历史从而达到对黔剧的全面认识,以及文化底蕴及地理限制因素给黔剧带来的影响。三、黔剧的传承现状。本章主要对黔剧的传承载体进行梳理归纳,以贵州省黔剧院为主进行调查研究,以成人及学生两类观众群体进行问卷调查并得出分析。四、困境与突破。通过上一章的调查报告显示,本章前部分总结黔剧的发展在经济增长、新媒体冲击、人才流失等方面遭受传承困境。最后提出有关黔剧生存与发展的有益建议,旨在为黔剧的传承、保护和发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Guizhou opera, the national intangible cultural heritage, evolved from Guizhou Yangqin (rap art), mainly with Yangqin as an accompaniment instrument, popular in Guiyang, weaving gold, western Guizhou, Anshun and other places, absorbing many sister arts such as Guizhou Bangzi, forming a local drama with local characteristics, with a wide mass foundation. Guizhou opera is a kind of local drama which integrates nationality, region, inheritance and comprehensiveness. The historical value, artistic value and cultural value of Guizhou opera are worthy of our in-depth study and are the precious cultural heritage of our nation. This paper studies the development and inheritance of Guizhou opera. With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the assimilation and erosion of culture has penetrated into all aspects. In this era, the art of local opera has slowly advanced from the center of people's cultural life to marginalization, at the same time, it has also encountered thorny problems such as the age gap between the audience and the inheritor. At present, Guizhou Opera House is the main carrier of Guizhou Opera inheritance. This paper selects Guizhou Opera House as the field investigation point, investigates and analyzes the present situation of Guizhou Opera, and explores some ways to protect and inherit Guizhou Opera. The full text is divided into four parts: first, introduction. This paper summarizes the research status and trends of Guizhou Opera at home and abroad, clarifies the significance of the selected topic, protects the intangible cultural heritage, and makes an investigation and research on Guizhou Opera by means of field investigation, interview and questionnaire. Second, an overview of Guizhou Opera. This chapter mainly expounds the cultural background of Guizhou opera from the spread area and regional environment, takes the liberation of the people's Republic of China as the boundary, combs the development history after liberation before liberation, so as to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Guizhou opera, as well as the influence of cultural details and geographical constraints on Guizhou opera. Third, the current situation of the inheritance of Guizhou Opera. This chapter mainly combs and sums up the inheritance carrier of Guizhou Opera, mainly carries on the investigation and research to Guizhou Opera House, and carries on the questionnaire survey and obtains the analysis to the adult and the student two kinds of audience groups. Fourth, difficulties and breakthroughs. Through the investigation report of the previous chapter, the first part of this chapter summarizes the economic growth, new media impact, brain drain and other aspects of the development of Guizhou Opera suffered from inheritance difficulties. Finally, some useful suggestions on the survival and development of Guizhou Opera are put forward in order to provide reference for the inheritance, protection and development of Guizhou Opera.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J825
本文编号：2507188
[Abstract]:Guizhou opera, the national intangible cultural heritage, evolved from Guizhou Yangqin (rap art), mainly with Yangqin as an accompaniment instrument, popular in Guiyang, weaving gold, western Guizhou, Anshun and other places, absorbing many sister arts such as Guizhou Bangzi, forming a local drama with local characteristics, with a wide mass foundation. Guizhou opera is a kind of local drama which integrates nationality, region, inheritance and comprehensiveness. The historical value, artistic value and cultural value of Guizhou opera are worthy of our in-depth study and are the precious cultural heritage of our nation. This paper studies the development and inheritance of Guizhou opera. With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the assimilation and erosion of culture has penetrated into all aspects. In this era, the art of local opera has slowly advanced from the center of people's cultural life to marginalization, at the same time, it has also encountered thorny problems such as the age gap between the audience and the inheritor. At present, Guizhou Opera House is the main carrier of Guizhou Opera inheritance. This paper selects Guizhou Opera House as the field investigation point, investigates and analyzes the present situation of Guizhou Opera, and explores some ways to protect and inherit Guizhou Opera. The full text is divided into four parts: first, introduction. This paper summarizes the research status and trends of Guizhou Opera at home and abroad, clarifies the significance of the selected topic, protects the intangible cultural heritage, and makes an investigation and research on Guizhou Opera by means of field investigation, interview and questionnaire. Second, an overview of Guizhou Opera. This chapter mainly expounds the cultural background of Guizhou opera from the spread area and regional environment, takes the liberation of the people's Republic of China as the boundary, combs the development history after liberation before liberation, so as to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Guizhou opera, as well as the influence of cultural details and geographical constraints on Guizhou opera. Third, the current situation of the inheritance of Guizhou Opera. This chapter mainly combs and sums up the inheritance carrier of Guizhou Opera, mainly carries on the investigation and research to Guizhou Opera House, and carries on the questionnaire survey and obtains the analysis to the adult and the student two kinds of audience groups. Fourth, difficulties and breakthroughs. Through the investigation report of the previous chapter, the first part of this chapter summarizes the economic growth, new media impact, brain drain and other aspects of the development of Guizhou Opera suffered from inheritance difficulties. Finally, some useful suggestions on the survival and development of Guizhou Opera are put forward in order to provide reference for the inheritance, protection and development of Guizhou Opera.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J825
【相似文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 袁晔;黔剧的发展与传承现状调查研究[D];贵州师范大学;2015年
，本文编号：2507188
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