美国田园主义视阈下莫里森《天堂》的中间景观理想研究
发布时间:2025-06-25 22:16
1993年诺贝尔文学奖得主托尼·莫里森是最著名的非裔美国作家之一。她的作品以揭示种族歧视和性别不平等问题著称,其第七部小说《天堂》也不例外。已有的研究在多种理论视阈下,例如后现代历史书写、空间批评、福柯的权力观等,探析小说中白人与黑人、男性与女性之间的权力关系。本文立足于利奥·马克斯对美国田园主义的论述,认为小说呈现了不同历史语境下黑人和女性的中间景观理想,从生存空间层面反映了种族和性别问题的历史进程。田园主义的核心即是中间景观——一座介于荒野与城市之间的花园景观。从美国田园主义的视角来看,中间景观成了一座带有机器的花园。荒野、花园和机器具体指从城市逃往荒野、协调荒野与城市,以及在机器时代重建中间景观理想。这三个词概括了马克斯对中间景观理想的论述,勾勒了美国的田园与进步理想。小说中,八层石头与修道院女人们的荒野经历,及其努力建设理想化生存空间的行为沿袭了美国田园主义的历史发展轨迹。本文正是在此基础上展开论述。第一章为引言部分,内容包括对托尼·莫里森和《天堂》的简介、国内外的相关研究综述、利奥·马克斯对美国田园主义的阐释以及本文的主要论点。第二章分析了八层石头和修道院女人们的荒野经历。中间...
【文章页数】:75 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CHAPTER Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION
A.Introduction to Toni Morrison and Paradise
B.Literature Review
C.Theoretical Framework
D.Thesis Statement
CHAPTER Ⅱ.RETREAT FROM THE MAINSTREAM SOCIETY TO THE WILDERNESS
A.The Wilderness Experience of8-Rocks
B.The Wilderness Experience of the Convent Women
CHAPTER Ⅲ.RECONCILIATION OF THE WILDERNESS AND THE MAINSTREAM SOCIETY
A.The All-Black Town as a Garden Landscape between the Wilderness and the White Supremacy Society
B.The Convent as a Garden Landscape between the Wilderness and the Patriarchic Society
CHAPTER IV.RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MIDDLE LANDSCAPE IDEAL IN THE AGE OF MACHINE
A.Reconstruction of the All-Black Town under the Influence of Nostalgia
B.Reconstruction of the All-Black Town through Acknowledging the Reality of History
CHAPTER Ⅴ.CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
本文编号:4052700
【文章页数】:75 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ABSTRACT
摘要
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CHAPTER Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION
A.Introduction to Toni Morrison and Paradise
B.Literature Review
C.Theoretical Framework
D.Thesis Statement
CHAPTER Ⅱ.RETREAT FROM THE MAINSTREAM SOCIETY TO THE WILDERNESS
A.The Wilderness Experience of8-Rocks
B.The Wilderness Experience of the Convent Women
CHAPTER Ⅲ.RECONCILIATION OF THE WILDERNESS AND THE MAINSTREAM SOCIETY
A.The All-Black Town as a Garden Landscape between the Wilderness and the White Supremacy Society
B.The Convent as a Garden Landscape between the Wilderness and the Patriarchic Society
CHAPTER IV.RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MIDDLE LANDSCAPE IDEAL IN THE AGE OF MACHINE
A.Reconstruction of the All-Black Town under the Influence of Nostalgia
B.Reconstruction of the All-Black Town through Acknowledging the Reality of History
CHAPTER Ⅴ.CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
本文编号:4052700
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