古典主义与印象主义的糅合—雷诺阿作品的艺术审美探究

发布时间：2018-01-26 13:13

本文关键词： 雷诺阿印象主义古典主义　出处：《中国美术学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：皮埃尔·奥古斯特·雷诺阿（1841-1919）是法国著名的印象派画家、雕塑家，他出生在法国里莫日小镇，，这个小镇以陶瓷、珐琅等工艺品闻名，少年时期从画瓷画的工匠开始他初步接触了绘画。他在巴黎学习绘画时认识了很多像他一样想要挑战传统绘画方式的画家，由于当时颜料已经可以随身携带，以及照相机的发明对传统绘画方式带来的思考，他们开始探索新的绘画方式。这种画法通常需要走出去面对自然的景色，从自然界中扑捉光影反映在他们的画布上。在19世纪80年代初雷诺阿迎来了绘画生涯的转折点，他开始不满足于印象派一贯的画法，在前往意大利等国看到文艺复兴时期拉斐尔等人的艺术作品和一些欧洲古代的壁画后受到启发。由此他开始重新思考绘画，像古典主义那样以严密的线条带来稳定的画面感，用色也变得沉稳。雷诺阿是印象派的著名画家之一，他的一生为后世的人们书写了一部古典与印象完美结合的美好诗篇。雷诺阿的一生都执着于研究色彩的奥秘，尽管经历不少苦难，他仍然固守着坚强与阔达，在他的绘画中我们看到的是空前的生命力，以绘画表露他的内心情感和内心的波动。从他的绘画中能够感受生活的美好，对生命的乐观态度。因此他的绘画至今仍有众多的欣赏者。本文试从印象派大师雷诺阿在印象派绘画的革命性与传统的古典绘画中不断的追求变化这一角度来探讨其作品的艺术风格变化。
[Abstract]:Pierre August Renoa (1841-1919) is a famous French impressionist painter, sculptor, he was born in France in the town to town, Mo, ceramic, enamel and other crafts famous teenager began his initial contact with the painting from the painting porcelain craftsman. He studied painting in Paris met a lot like he wanted to challenge the traditional way of painting. The painter, because of the pigment has been able to carry on, the invention of the camera to the traditional way of painting, they began to explore new ways of painting. The painting usually need to go out in the face of natural scenery, from nature to capture the light reflected in their canvas. In early 1880s, Renoir ushered in a turning point in his career he began, not satisfied with the impressionist painting has always been to Italy, in the country to see Renaissance Rafael The ancient murals and others works of art and some European inspired. After which he began to rethink the painting, like the classical as close to the line to bring stability to the picture, the color becomes calm. Renoir is one of the famous impressionist painter, beautiful poem people in his life after the combination of classical writing with a perfect impression. The mystery of Renoir's life is dedicated to the study of color, despite a lot of suffering, he still cling to the strong and wide, we see in his painting is unprecedented vitality. The painting revealed his inward feelings and inner fluctuations. From his paintings can feel the beauty of life, for life optimistic attitude. So his painting still has the multitudinous appreciation. This paper tries to master Renoir and revolutionary tradition in classical painting impressionist painting in The constant pursuit of change is an angle to explore the changes in the artistic style of his works.

【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

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