唐卡色彩研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 15:30

本文关键词： 藏传佛教绘画色彩唐卡　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】："唐卡"是藏族绘画艺术的一种体裁类型,其构图造型非常别致,色彩运用亦十分考究,是最具民族特色的绘画艺术形式。其产生和形成根源于雪域高原特定的历史文化因素以及民族宗教信仰土壤之中,形成了以反映佛教题材为主的兼具各类题材"百科全书"图画。对其进行深入研究,不仅需要掌握印度佛教的发展历史及其基本教义,尚需掌握藏传佛教各教派的理论仪轨,绘画艺术的基础理论知识。目前,唐卡绘画艺术经过前人的不断努力和研究,对其造像,图解,构图等各方面都已取得了空前的研究成果。但是关于唐卡的色彩颜料的应用,颜色的调色,色彩的搭配,色彩的象征意义等方面进行全面系统研究成果却少之又少。色彩是绘画语言的表现形式,是情感的符号,精神的载体,不同的历史时期,画家对色彩的选择和运用也在不断地演变。色彩作为绘画艺术重要的物质材料,是艺术语言构成要素之一,更是作品独特的思想和造像艺术手段。像表情艺术的节奏和语言艺术的词汇一样,色彩是构成绘画艺术形式美的重要因素,也是情感的最普及形式。在艺术领域中,色彩具有独立的审美价值,色彩的丰富表现力和它所产生的感情力量,可以直接在艺术家和观众的心灵之间架起一道互相沟通的桥梁。色彩具有表现性、象征性、装饰性和音乐性等特点,这些特点是构成绘画丰富表现力的重要因素,其彼此之间不是孤立存在的,而是相互联系的,在不同绘画发展阶段对色彩应用也各有偏重,就是同一时期不同画派及风格也都有各自的特点。因此,本文也是选择了藏族绘画艺术唐卡的色彩为研究内容。论文的第一部分通过借助相关文本资料,分类阐述了唐卡色彩颜料的来源、分类及应用加工方式。第二部分以绘画量度和色彩理论为依据,梳理论述了唐卡色彩配色规律、原则和特点及其象征意义。第三部分通过唐卡图像比较研究,阐述了各画派唐卡色彩风格的基本特点。重点阐释了藏区个画派特点形成的周边文化艺术的影响;第四部分分析归纳了唐卡色彩的艺术特点及意义,重点分析研究唐卡色彩的宗教性、文化性、艺术性、象征性、民族性、地域性等特点。力求通过系统研究藏族绘画色彩的理论及其美学内涵,使藏族传统色彩艺术得以继承弘扬,为现实社会生活美化服务,为藏族美术学科研究添砖加瓦。
[Abstract]:"Tangka" is a genre of Tibetan painting art, its composition is very unique, the use of color is also very sophisticated. Is the most national characteristics of the art form of painting, its origin and formation originated from the snow plateau specific historical and cultural factors and national religious beliefs in the soil. The encyclopedia pictures, which mainly reflect the subject matter of Buddhism, are formed. To study them deeply, we should not only master the history of Indian Buddhism and its basic doctrines. It is still necessary to master the theoretical principles of various sects of Tibetan Buddhism and the basic theoretical knowledge of painting art. At present, Tangka painting art through the continuous efforts and studies of the predecessors, to its statues, graphics. Composition and other aspects have made unprecedented research results. But on the application of Tangka color pigments, color toning, color collocation. Color is the expression form of painting language, the symbol of emotion, the carrier of spirit, different historical period. As an important material material of painting art, color is one of the elements of art language. Like the rhythm of expression art and the vocabulary of language art, color is an important factor that constitutes the formal beauty of painting art. It is also the most popular form of emotion. In the field of art, color has its own aesthetic value, rich expressive power of color and the emotional power it produces. It can build a bridge of communication between the artist and the audience directly. Color has the characteristics of expressiveness, symbolism, decoration and musicality. These characteristics are the important factors that constitute the rich expressive power of painting. They are not isolated between each other, but are related to each other. In different stages of painting development, the application of color is also biased. Therefore, this article also chose the Tibetan painting art Tangka color as the research content. The first part of the paper through the help of relevant text materials. Classification elaborated the source, classification and application of Tangka color pigments. The second part is based on painting measurement and color theory, combing and discussing the rule of Tangka color matching. The third part, through the comparative study of Tangka images, expounds the basic characteristics of the color style of Tangka in various painting schools, and emphatically explains the influence of the surrounding culture and art formed by the characteristics of individual painting schools in Tibetan areas. Part 4th analyzes and summarizes the artistic characteristics and significance of Tangka color, focusing on the religious, cultural, artistic, symbolic and national characteristics of Tangka color. Through the systematic study of the theory of Tibetan painting color and its aesthetic connotation, the Tibetan traditional color art can be inherited and carried forward, and serve for the beautification of real social life. To contribute to the study of Tibetan fine arts.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J219

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