中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计的共通原理及应用

发布时间：2018-02-28 10:34

本文关键词： 中国传统山水画空间创作古典园林空间设计共通渊源共通特征共通原理及应用　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“以画入园,因画成景”中国画与中国园林有着不解之缘,尤其是传统山水画对古典园林具有最直接而深刻的影响,研究中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计共通原理及应用,对现代园林设计人员创造出体现地域和本民族风格的设计作品有着重要的指导意义,同时对理解中国古典园林的历史与理论具有重要的理论意义。本文以中国传统山水画与古典园林为研究对象,具体是中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计,采用文献研究、对比研究、调查研究及定量研究等方法,对二者的共通渊源、共通特征、共通的主要影响因素、共通原理、共通机制、共通原理的应用策略及应用实践展开系统研究,旨在探寻二者的内在联系,为现代园林设计提供新的理论途径及方法,主要研究结果表明:(1)中国传统山水画与古典园林在历史与理论上存在深刻联系及二者的空间创作与空间设计在历史与理论上具有共通渊源,总结其主要表现为二者在哲学、文化、政治、经济、创作者等方面具有共同的基础。(2)中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计的共通特征主要表现在中国传统山水画与古典园林的空间特征共通性、中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计的审美共通性及创作共通性,空间特征共通性主要表现在空间构成的形式原则、构成空间的要素和题材两个方面;审美共通性是山水画家进行空间创作与设计师进行空间设计时的部分艺术依据,审美共通性主要体现在审美心理理论、审美过程和审美情趣三个方面;中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计都是追求着自然美与意境美的统一,创作共通性主要体现在创作目的、创作过程和创作技巧三个方面;影响中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计共通的主要因素为:创作内容、创作者与使用者、经济基础、政治基础、文化基础、哲学基础;二者的共通原理为哲学根源共通原理、文化体系共通原理、创作者与服务对象共通原理、社会政治基础共通原理、生产力驱动力原理等,在这些原理的推动下,使得二者的共通机制得以很好的运行。(3)中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计共通原理的应用策略为:基于要素构成共通原理,加强现代园林空间设计对中国传统山水画空间创作与古典园林空间设计共通的传承;遵从哲学根源共通原理,大力弘扬生态文明设计理念;发掘优秀的传统文化,设计具有我国传统文化特色的现代园林作品,正确对待社会政治基础,提高全民在现代园林设计中的体验与参与意识。基于要素构成共通原理,提出了中国传统山水画空间转换成古典园林空间设计图的方法探讨。(4)通过全文的分析研究,本文以郴州火车站附近的山水文化公园景观概念设计为应用实践,将基于共通原理体现自然美与意境美的空间创作方法、从传统山水画空间到园林空间设计图的转换方法及设计理念等运用到该方案的园林设计中,对理论进行充分的阐释和证明。以上研究结果表明,中国传统山水画空间的创作直接影响了园林空间的设计,设计师要对二者的共通特征与原理进行深入研究,并将传统山水画空间创作的精华与园林空间设计相结合,从而设计出满足现代审美需求,展现独特视觉效果的理想园林空间。
[Abstract]:"Paintings of the garden, because painting landscape painting has a" Chinese and China indissoluble bound especially the traditional garden, landscape painting has the most direct impact on the classical gardens and deep research, Chinese traditional landscape painting creation space and classical garden space design principle and application of common, modern landscape designers create important guide to design works reflect the geographical and ethnic style, and has important theoretical significance to understand the history and theory of Chinese gardens. This paper Chinese traditional landscape painting and classical gardens as the research object, in particular the traditional Chinese landscape painting creation and classical garden space design, comparative study, using literature research method. The research and quantitative research, common origin, of the two common characteristics, main influence factors, the common common principle, common mechanism, common principle should be used and strategy A systematic study of the practice, to explore the inner link between the two, to provide theoretical new ways and methods for the modern garden design, the main research results show that: (1) China traditional landscape painting and classical gardens are deeply connected and the two in the history and theory of space creation has the common origin in history and space design and in theory, summed up the main performance for the two in philosophy, politics, economy, culture, has the common basis of Creator. (2) the common features of China traditional landscape painting space creation and classical garden space design of the main performance in common Chinese spatial characteristics of traditional landscape painting and classical gardens, traditional China landscape painting creation and classical garden space design aesthetic commonality and creation of commonality, form principle spatial characteristics of commonality is mainly manifested in the spatial structure, the elements and themes of the two A common part of art; aesthetic is based on landscape painter space creation and designers of space design, common aesthetics embodied in the aesthetic psychology theory, the three aspects of aesthetic and aesthetic taste; Lin China space design of traditional landscape painting and classical garden space creation is the pursuit of the unity of natural beauty and artistic beauty the creation of commonality is mainly reflected in the creation goal, three aspects of the creative process and creative skills; main factors affecting China traditional landscape painting space creation and classical garden space design in common: the creation of content, creators and users, the economic foundation, political foundation, cultural foundation and philosophical foundation; the common principle of the two philosophy the root of common principle, principle of common culture system, the creators and service object common principle, social and political basis of common principle, driving force of productivity principle, in the The principle of promotion, the common mechanism of the two can be a very good run. (3) the application strategy of common principle Chinese traditional landscape painting creation space and classical garden space design: Based on the principle of common elements, strengthen the design of modern gardens on the inheritance of China traditional landscape painting space creation and classical garden space design in common follow the common principle; philosophical roots, vigorously promote ecological civilization concept; to explore the excellent traditional culture and modern landscape design works with Chinese traditional culture, correctly treat the social political basis, improve the experience in modern garden design and national participation. Based on the principle of common elements, discusses China traditional landscape painting space into classical garden space design. (4) through the analysis of this thesis, based on the Chen Zhou Railway Station near the mountain water culture park The landscape concept design is the practice, the common principle of space creation method of natural beauty and artistic beauty based on the traditional landscape painting from space to garden space design conversion method and design concept applied to landscape design of the scheme, the theory was fully explained and proved. The above results show that Chinese the traditional landscape painting creation directly affects the design of the garden space, the designer to the common features and principle of the two in-depth study, and the essence of traditional landscape painting and landscape space design creation space combination, designed to meet the needs of modern aesthetic, ideal garden space to show the unique visual effect.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212;TU986.1

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