试论中国画构图中的“留白”

发布时间：2018-03-04 22:31

本文选题：中国画　切入点：留白　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：留白，是中国画的一种独特构图形式，是在画面上有意识的留出空白，是中国艺术构图重要的形式美。画家在进行艺术创作时，往往在画面上留有一定空白，不着任何笔墨与色彩，看似一片虚无，其实有着丰富的内涵，它包含着一切没有表现出来的物象。“留白”并不等于是一片空白、毫无意义的。这点与西方绘画有着本质的区别。留白，作为中国画的独特表现手法,在当代仍然被重视，无论是人物、山水画创作,还是花鸟画创作,这一传统的艺术语言随处可见。在当代画家长期的探索与实践中，被赋予了新的表现形式,在当代仍然具有独特的艺术魅力，可以肯定，无论时代与艺术风格怎样改变,中国画“留白”这一传统是不会改变的。中国画构图布局注重虚实，强调虚实相生，无画处皆可成妙境。实，，是有限的，虚，则是无限的，“留白”能给人们带来无尽的联想，达到“无声胜有声”的意境，从而使画面的主题得到深化，体现创作主题的审美理想。在画面中大片的“留白”有着它独特的内涵，在不同画面中，它扮演的角色不同，这种以虚写实的“无画处皆妙境”就是中国画“留白”的魅力所在。
[Abstract]:White space is a unique form of composition of Chinese painting. It is a conscious blank in the picture and an important formal beauty in the composition of Chinese art. When painters create art, they often leave a certain gap in the picture. Without any pen and ink and color, it seems to be a nihilism, in fact, it has a rich connotation, it contains all the unmanifested physical images. "White" is not equal to a blank, meaningless. This point and Western painting has an essential difference. As a unique expression of Chinese painting, white space is still attached importance to in contemporary times, whether it is figure, landscape painting creation, or flower-and-bird painting creation, this traditional artistic language can be seen everywhere. In the long-term exploration and practice of contemporary painters, Given a new form of expression, still has a unique artistic charm in the contemporary, we can be sure that no matter how the times and artistic style changes, the Chinese painting "white space" this tradition will not change. The composition layout of Chinese painting pays attention to the void and the reality, emphasizing the existence of the void and the reality, and the place without painting can become a wonderful place. The reality, is limited, the empty, is infinite, "leave a white space" can bring the endless association to the people, achieves the artistic conception of "silence wins the sound". Thus, the theme of the picture is deepened and the aesthetic ideal of the creative theme is embodied. In the picture, the large piece of "White Space" has its unique connotation. In different pictures, it plays different roles. The charm of Chinese painting "leaving white space" lies in this kind of fictitious and realistic "all good places without painting".
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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