浑源县永安寺传法正宗殿壁画的艺术特色与价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 02:15

本文选题：永安寺传法正宗殿　切入点：壁画　出处：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：永安寺传法正宗殿位丁_山西省人同市浑源县，娃全国重点文物保护单位。殿内保存着人约170平方米的精美壁画，是我国现存水陆壁画的绝世佳作。壁画为巨幅[：笔重彩（绘制时代未确定），绘有十人明干.像及水陆法会等内荇，画技高超，822个人物表情生动0然，儒、释、道三教融会一起，可谓集我国宗教神yG之人成，娃极为珍贵的绘画杰作，实为当时社会的风俗画廊，为研究中国绘画艺术及宗教思想演进变化提供了重耍的实物材料。本文主要分为四个部分（绪论部分除外）通过实地考察永安寺以及对寺内传法正宗殿壁画内荇的详细解读后，希望能较为深刻的发掘出壁画所蕴含的艺术特色和价值。第一部分，浑源县概况和永安寺传法ill宗殿概况；笫二部分，永安寺传法止宗殿的壁画内存勾神像解读，本章节主耍对永安寺壁画的内容和神像进行详细解读；第n部分，永安寺传法iH宗殿壁画的艺术特色。本章从构图特征、色彩语言、线条语言二方面分析其艺术特色。第四部分，永安寺传法正宗殿壁画的主耍价值。本章节通过对壁画的艺术价值和文化价值两个方面进行探讨和研究。永安寺北壁所绘的十人明王像构图为一字排^u。但由丁?受到水陆法会的影响，使得永安寺传法正宗殿东.M.南壁的壁画构图相对独特，画面为平行式构图，分为上、中、下三层，各神祗鬼灵根据其地位和司职依序分组排列，体现了我国传统水陆壁画构图的特点。壁画描绘的人神形象，主耍以“铁线描”和“兰叶描”为土耍表现手法。中锋用笔，线条流畅顿挫、劲力紧张.一气呵成，有“曹衣出水”之感；寺内壁_设色深受中国传统的色彩观的影响，画面色彩运用了鲜明色与调和色的方法，，色彩对比协调，在浓艳高贵中不失和谐典雅。综上所述，段认为永安寺传法止宗殿壁画有以下文化价值：永安寺传法疋宗殿壁画历史悠久，是研究历史文化发展的重耍依据；壁画内容庞杂，深受宗教文化的影响，给人们提供了认识宗教神祗的丰富资料，而且体现出丰富的宗教文化内涵；在旅游业迅猛发展的今天，通过对久负盛名的永安寺壁画遗迹的挖掘和整理，显现出独特的魅力和旅游文化价值。
[Abstract]:Yongan Temple authentic Temple Ding Shanxi Province Hunyuan County, the country's key cultural relics protection units. The temple contains about 170 square meters of exquisite murals. It is a masterpiece of the existing waterfront murals in our country. The murals are a huge painting [: the painting time is uncertain, there are ten people doing it clearly. "the figure and the floating heart growing in the Water and Land Law Society, etc., with the vivid expressions of 822 figures with superb skill, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, and the three religions United together. It can be described as a collection of the people of our religious god YG, a precious masterpiece of painting, which is in fact the custom gallery of the society at that time, and provides a material material for the study of the evolution of Chinese painting art and religious thought. This article is mainly divided into four parts (except the introduction part). After a field study of Yongan Temple and a detailed interpretation of the heart growing in the frescoes of the Temple's authentic temple, I hope to find out the artistic characteristics and value of the frescoes deeply. The first part, the overview of Hunyuan County and the ill Temple of Yongan Temple; the second part, the interpretation of the mural memory of the temple. The main part of this chapter is to interpret the contents and statues of the frescoes of Yongan Temple in detail; part n, the artistic characteristics of the frescoes in the Temple of Yongan Temple. The article analyzes the artistic characteristics of line language from two aspects. Part 4th, the value of the master and play of the frescoes in the authentic Temple of Yongan Temple. This chapter discusses and studies the artistic value and cultural value of the murals. Yongan Temple in the north side of the painting of ten Ming Wang composition for a type ^ u. but by Ding? Influenced by the Water and Land Law Society, the mural composition of the south wall of the east of the authentic Buddhist temple of Yongan Temple is relatively unique. The picture is a parallel composition, which is divided into three layers: upper, middle, and lower. The gods and ghosts are grouped according to their status and position. It reflects the characteristics of the composition of the traditional waterfront murals in our country. The mural depicts the image of man and god, and the main player uses "iron line drawing" and "orchid leaf drawing" as the expression techniques of the earth. The center forward uses a pen, the lines are smooth and the lines are sharp, and the strength is tense. There is a feeling of "Caoyi effluent"; the color of the inner wall of the temple is deeply influenced by the traditional Chinese color view. The color of the screen uses the method of bright color and harmonic color, and the contrast of color is harmonious and elegant. To sum up, Duan believes that the frescoes of Yongan Temple are of the following cultural value: the frescoes of Yongan Temple, which have a long history and are the basis for studying the development of historical culture; the murals are complex in content and deeply influenced by religious culture. It provides people with rich information on the understanding of religious gods, and embodies rich religious and cultural connotations. With the rapid development of tourism today, through the excavation and collation of the vestiges of the well-known frescoes of the Yongan Temple, Showing unique charm and tourism cultural value.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J218.6

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