晚明绘画“尚丑”之风研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 01:16

本文选题：晚明　切入点：绘画　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在传统的美学与艺术观念中，丑被认为是美的否定和反面。美的标准在不断的发生变化，与此同时，丑也在被重新定义和认识。而晚明时期个体精神进一步自觉，在绘画中则表现出对个体情感和体验的直观描绘，追求一种“丑拙”的审美趣味，且能化丑为美，从而划出了中国画古典与现代的分水岭。本文在文献材料及绘画作品的基础上采取分析归纳、融通综合的方法，，从中国古代“丑”字的释义入手，分析中国传统绘画中丑的表现形态，揭示了中国古代审美中美与丑可以相互转化的辩证关系；继而具体剖析在整个明代绘画的大背景下，晚明绘画中所具有的审丑意识、“丑”的表现方式及徐渭、陈洪绶、傅山、八大山人等几位代表画家和他们的作品，从而得出晚明绘画丑在何处，并从社会、经济、哲学、艺术家个性等几个方面探求产生这一股浓郁的审丑之风的原因；最后，总结分析了晚明绘画的尚丑意识所具有的审美价值，及其对后世的深远影响。
[Abstract]:In the traditional aesthetic and artistic concepts, ugliness is regarded as the negation and reverse of beauty. The standard of beauty is constantly changing, at the same time, ugliness is also being redefined and recognized. In painting, it shows the intuitive description of individual emotion and experience, pursues a kind of "ugly and clumsy" aesthetic interest, and can turn ugliness into beauty, thus drawing a watershed between classical Chinese painting and modern Chinese painting. On the basis of literature and painting works, this paper analyzes the form of ugliness in Chinese traditional painting by analyzing and summing up the comprehensive method, starting with the interpretation of the word "ugliness" in ancient China. It reveals the dialectical relationship between beauty and ugliness in ancient Chinese aesthetics, and then concretely analyzes the consciousness of appreciation of ugliness, the expression mode of "ugliness" and Xu Wei, Chen Hongshou and Fu Shan in the painting of the whole Ming Dynasty under the background of painting in the whole Ming Dynasty. The eight great mountain people and other representative painters and their works, so as to find out where the ugliness of painting was in the late Ming Dynasty, and to explore the causes of this strong style of judging ugliness from the aspects of society, economy, philosophy, artist personality, and so on; finally, This paper summarizes and analyzes the aesthetic value of the ugly consciousness of painting in the late Ming Dynasty and its profound influence on later generations.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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