论具象油画中抽象因素的构建

发布时间：2018-03-17 11:29

本文选题：具象油画　切入点：抽象因素　出处：《西安美术学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：具象油画在中国的绘画领域一直是主流的油画形态，它先天就具备了绘画艺术应有的全部特质，既保持了写实油画尊重客观物象的精神又汲取了抽象油画中的部分观念，其表现方式都是通过具象因素和抽象因素互相作用而呈现，是一种很成熟的绘画样式。具象油画中抽象因素的构建则是特别需要推敲的环节，因为其构建方式对画面的最终品质产生决定性的影响，对其规律的研究，无疑对具象油画的传承和进步有着重要的学术意义。本文通过三个章节分别来论述。首先，对具象油画的前世今生及一些基本概念进行了简单的归纳和区分，，然后，着重对抽象因素在具象油画中的必要性及其与具象因素的辩证统一展开了论证，认为抽象因素在具象油画中是对具象因素的必要辅助和补充，是其中的必然存在。最后，第三章是本文的重点论述部分，分别通过例举中西名家经典作品，从“形”“色”“笔”“意”的四个角度来详细分析抽象因素在具象油画中的构建方式。从而说明抽象因素的构建可以营造自然物象之外的意趣或情愫，是具象油画艺术魅力的源泉，无论是具象写实油画还是具象表现油画，都存在必须依靠形、色、笔、意等方面来构建其抽象因素。探索抽象因素的构建规律运用有利于当代具象油画的发展，理论和实践相结合的探索对于画者更有利于培养其艺术修养。文章的最后认为年轻的艺术家应该在继承前人成果的基础上，发现新的抽象因素构建方式，创造富有朝气且切合这个时代的具象油画新面貌。
[Abstract]:Figurative oil painting has always been the mainstream oil painting form in the field of Chinese painting. It has all the characteristics of painting art. It not only keeps the spirit of realistic oil painting respecting objective objects, but also absorbs some ideas from abstract oil paintings. They are all presented through the interaction of figurative factors and abstract factors, which is a very mature painting style. The construction of abstract factors in figurative oil paintings is a special step that needs to be examined. Because its construction mode has a decisive impact on the final quality of the picture, the study of its law undoubtedly has important academic significance for the inheritance and progress of concrete oil painting. This paper discusses three chapters separately. Firstly, the paper summarizes and distinguishes the previous life and the present life of the figurative oil painting and some basic concepts, then, The necessity of abstract factors in figurative oil paintings and the dialectical unity between abstract factors and figurative factors are emphatically demonstrated. It is considered that abstract factors in concrete oil paintings are necessary aids and supplements to concrete factors, and are inevitable existence among them. The third chapter is the key part of this paper, through the examples of the classic works of Chinese and Western famous, From the four angles of "form", "color", "pen" and "meaning", this paper analyzes in detail the construction of abstract factors in figurative oil paintings, which shows that the construction of abstract factors can create interests or feelings beyond natural images, and is the source of artistic charm of figurative oil paintings. Whether it is concrete realistic oil painting or concrete representation oil painting, there are abstract factors that must be constructed by shape, color, pen, meaning, etc. Exploring the rules of construction of abstract factors is beneficial to the development of contemporary figurative oil painting. The exploration of the combination of theory and practice is more beneficial to the artists to cultivate their artistic accomplishment. At the end of the article, it is believed that young artists should find new ways of constructing abstract factors on the basis of inheriting the achievements of their predecessors. Create a new look of vivid and realistic oil painting in this era.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

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