八大山人荷花题材的绘画研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 07:38

本文选题：八大山人　切入点：荷花　出处：《陕西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国绘画史中,以荷花为题材的绘画作品很多,画家在继承传统的基础上,表现荷花,抒发情致,寄托所思,清代四僧中八大山人就是其中一位。八大山人历经家国之变,迫于无奈遁迹佛门修禅讲道,晚年离开佛门但思想对于佛法的观念还是没有改变,所以他这种禅宗思想和遗民情节在他的花鸟作品中有所渗透,他的作品题材广泛,以残山剩水表现河山的零碎,鱼、鸟的白眼朝天,来抒发内心的愤闷。这些作品都带有强烈的个人色彩。他的荷花题材在作品中占一定份额,在荷花表现上,留下大量的研究方向,本人对八大山人的荷花题材进行了梳理和归纳。我们将八大山人以荷花为题材的作品分为三个时期分析,分别为1648—1680年出家为僧期,1681—1684年心理矛盾期,1685—1705年艺术造诣成熟期进行探究,以自己独特的艺术语言向世人诉说自己内心的世界,由此总结出荷花创作的方式,通过对八大山人的研究分析,能够探寻后世对他的承传变古,从而使我们对荷花创作的观念进行创新,形成个人独有的艺术风格,这也是美术发展的一个重要点。本文一共有四章,除第一章的绪论,正文主要分为三章：第二章主要阐述八大山人与荷花。第三章主要分析八大山人的荷花风格特点及成因。第四章阐述八大山人的荷花绘画的成就及其对后世的影响。结语主要针对全文进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:In the history of Chinese painting, there are many paintings with lotus as the subject matter. On the basis of inheriting the tradition, the painters express the lotus, express their feelings and hold their thoughts. The eight mountain people of the four monks in the Qing Dynasty are one of them. The eight great mountain people went through the changes of their families and countries, forced to retreat from Buddhism to practice Zen preaching, left Buddhism in their later years, but their ideas about Buddhism still remained unchanged. So his Zen thought and the plot of his survivors were permeated in his flower-bird works. His works cover a wide range of subjects, expressing the fragments of rivers and mountains with residual water, the white eyes of fish and birds, to express their anger and boredom. These works all have strong personal colors. His theme of lotus takes a certain share in his works. In the lotus performance, leaving a lot of research direction, I have combed and summarized the lotus theme of the eight mountain people. We divided the works of the eight great mountain people into three periods. From 1648 to 1680, the monk period was 1681-1684, the period of psychological contradiction was 1685-1705, the mature period of artistic attainments was explored, and his unique artistic language was used to tell the world about his inner world, and the way of lotus creation was summed up. Through the research and analysis of the eight great mountain people, it is possible to explore the inheritance of the later generations into the ancient times, so that we can innovate the concept of lotus creation and form individual unique artistic style, which is also an important point in the development of fine arts. There are four chapters in this paper, except the introduction of the first chapter, the text is divided into three chapters:. The second chapter mainly expounds the eight mountain people and lotus. The third chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics and causes of the lotus style of the eight mountain people. Chapter 4th expounds the achievement of lotus painting of the eight mountain people and its influence on later generations. The conclusion mainly aims at the full text to carry on the induction summary.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

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