建国以来新疆工笔人物画发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 16:04

本文选题：新疆　切入点：工笔人物画　出处：《新疆师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以后，一大批内地专业院校毕业的毕业生以及美术工作者来到了新疆。虽然这些国画人才不是专门从事工笔人物画的创作，但是他们为新疆本土工笔人物画家的培养起了不可磨灭的作用。文革期间，新疆工笔人物画从绘画题材上讲，这些作品一部分反映了当时对新疆来说比较有意义的历史事件，另一部分的美术创作却是非常有新疆的地域性特征，，取材于生活，来源于生活，有着浓浓的生活气息。党的十一届三中全会以后，文革时期的思想禁锢被解除了，艺术开始由为政治服务改为为人民服务，新疆工笔人物画的发展进入了快速发展的繁荣时期。七八十年代，是内地来疆的画家在事业上取得收获，艺术风格走向成熟的重要阶段，他们对新疆工笔人物画的发展做出了突出的贡献，实现了其人生价值。与此同时内地来疆的画家培养的一大批新疆本土的画家为新疆工笔人物注入了新鲜的血液。九十年代以来是新疆工笔人物画的繁荣发展时期，一方面新疆本土画家的工笔人物画艺术创作不断成熟，多次入选并获得国家级美展奖项。另一方面一大批年轻的新疆本土院校培养的画家不断涌现，更加丰富了新疆工笔人物画。新疆工笔人物画造型语言特点分为写实类工笔和写意类工笔，技法语言特点上分为工笔重彩、工笔淡彩和没骨画法。此外新疆工笔人物画在思想观念方面也进行了积极的探索。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, a large number of mainland professional college graduates and art workers came to Xinjiang.Although these Chinese painting talents are not specialized in the creation of meticulous figure painting, they have played an indelible role in the cultivation of local meticulous figure painters in Xinjiang.During the Cultural Revolution, in terms of painting subjects, some of these works reflected the historical events that were more meaningful to Xinjiang at that time, while the other part of art creation was very regional in Xinjiang and derived from life.Comes from the life, has the thick life breath.After the third Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Party, the ideological imprisonment during the Cultural Revolution was lifted, and the art began to change from serving politics to serving the people. The development of meticulous figure painting in Xinjiang entered a prosperous period of rapid development.In the seventies and eighties, it was an important stage for the painters from the interior to gain in their career and their artistic style to mature. They made outstanding contributions to the development of Xinjiang fine brushwork figure painting and realized its value in life.At the same time, a large number of Xinjiang native painters trained by the mainland painters injected fresh blood into Xinjiang meticulous characters.Since the 1990s, Xinjiang fine brushwork figure painting prosperity development period, on the one hand, Xinjiang native painters' fine brushwork figure painting art creation is maturing, many times was selected and won the national art exhibition awards.On the other hand, a large number of young Xinjiang local colleges and universities trained painters continue to emerge, more enriched Xinjiang meticulous figure painting.The features of Xinjiang meticulous figure painting modeling language can be divided into realistic brushwork and freehand brushwork, while the technical language features can be divided into fine brushwork, fine brushwork and bone-painting.In addition, Xinjiang meticulous figure painting in the ideological concept has also been actively explored.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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