试述德拉克洛瓦的色彩及其影响

发布时间：2018-04-05 09:41

本文选题：德拉克洛瓦　切入点：色彩体系　出处：《西安美术学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：德拉克洛瓦是十九世纪法国浪漫主义画家，，是法国历史上最伟大的画家之一，在与学院派古典主义重类型不重个性、重形式不重感情的斗争中，浪漫主义运动通过雨果、白辽士和德拉克洛瓦等艺术家的努力而壮大起来。他们都是热情奔放、努力追求创作自由与个性解放的猛士。梵·高曾说“德拉克洛瓦画画时，就像狮子吞食战利品一样”，因此被左拉称之为“浪漫主义的雄狮”。他是将色彩理论的表现方法系统整合、强化并使其高度和谐统一的色彩大师。他提出了色彩问题，并寻求它的科学规律，他在其《日记》中记录下了诸多的色彩理论，努力寻找色彩在外光条件下的不同表现形式。德拉克洛瓦是当之无愧的色彩革新者，他强调色彩在绘画中本身的作用，从而使色彩摆脱了从属于素描的附属地位。他的色彩宽泛、透明感强、饱和明亮、鲜明丰富，具有强烈的互补色对比、冷暖对比关系，是自觉地使用互补色最早的画家。他深入研究物体在外光情况下阴影和反光的颜色变化，以一种更自然的描绘取代了传统的明暗对照画法。他发现了几种颜色的并置而不融合会给人一种模糊但却透明、更有力量、更加鲜明的感觉的色彩规律。他的色彩在寻找自然规律的同时强调色彩具有主观性、象征性与音乐性。点彩派画家保罗·西涅克说德拉克洛瓦是色彩新纪元的奠基者，这种说法不无道理。德拉克洛瓦通过接近的色彩混合形成的中间色调启示了塞尚和马蒂斯，对于色彩的科学分析也给点彩派打下了理论基础，继而影响了印象派、新印象派、后印象派和野兽派画家倡导的色彩革命，这也是史学家把他视为现代艺术的先驱者的原因。
[Abstract]:Delacroix was a 19th century French Romantic painter and one of the greatest painters in French history. In the struggle against academic classicism, which emphasized type and form rather than emotion, the Romantic movement passed through Hugo.The efforts of artists such as Balios and Delacroix have grown.They are passionate, striving for creative freedom and personality liberation.Van Gogh once said that "Drakloy painted like a lion devouring trophies," so Zola called it a "romantic lion."He is the color master who integrates the expression method of color theory, strengthens and makes it highly harmonious and unified.He put forward the color problem and sought its scientific law. In his Diary, he recorded many color theories and tried to find the different forms of color under the condition of outer light.Delacroix is a well-deserved innovator of color. He emphasizes the role of color in painting itself, so that color gets rid of the subordinate position of sketch.His color is broad, transparent, saturated and bright, with strong complementary color contrast, cold and warm contrast, is the first painter to consciously use complementary colors.He studied the color changes of shadow and reflection in the case of external light, and replaced the traditional light and dark contrast painting with a more natural description.He found that juxtaposition of several colors without blending gives a blurry but transparent, more powerful, and sharper sense of color.While looking for the laws of nature, his color emphasizes the subjectivity, symbolism and musicality of color.Paul Sinique, the colour painter, makes sense that Delacroix was the founder of the new era of color.Delacroix inspired Cezanne and Matisse through the close color mixing, and the scientific analysis of color laid a theoretical foundation for the point color school, and then influenced the impressionism, the neo-impressionism.The color revolution advocated by postImpressionist and Beast painters is why historians regard him as a pioneer of modern art.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J206.3

【共引文献】