必然性和偶然性在油画创作中的体现

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:29

本文选题：必然性 + 偶然性　；参考：《新疆师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在油画创作中如果只讲“必然性”忽略“偶然性”的存在,会减少绘画样式多元化发展的可能性，会削弱绘画本身所具有的表现形式的丰富性；如果一味强调“偶然性”的重要性，而忽视那些主观存在的“必然因素”,则会导致对画面控制能力的降低，以及绘画作品的简单、肤浅、粗糙、空洞和乏味。因此，偶然性和必然性在油画创作中都有着不可忽视的重要作用，应该透过偶然性体现必然性，利用必然性升华偶然性。通过必然性和偶然性在油画创作中的体现，并依据必然性和偶然性在油画创作构思过程和制作过程中的划分，对必然性和偶然性在创作中进行分类比较，以此来研究必然性和偶然性在油画创作中的作用。在油画创作的构思和制作过程中必然性起主导作用，偶然性起着补充、丰富、拓展甚至画龙点睛的作用。构思过程在油画创作过程中起着很重要的作用，并贯穿于创作始终。构思过程包括题材的选择、创作方式的确定和构图。其中必然性在题材的选择和创作方式中起主要作用。构图中的必然因素主要是常用的一些规律性的符合普遍审美的构图形式，这些构图形式对画面构图的确定起着指导性作用。创造出符合审美规律的新颖的构图形式，有偶然因素的牵引，更有必然因素的推进。已经确定了的构图，也有可能因为偶然性的发生而改变原有的构图形式，从而得到创作中的偶发因素有可能影响或改变原有的构图方式这一论点。制作过程离不开技法和材料。画面制作中的偶然性的发生都是受一定必然因素支配的，透过偶然性体现必然性，合理利用偶然性对画面制作有着补充、丰富的作用，能增强作品的表现力。一幅好的艺术作品是必然性与偶然性的统一。偶然性和必然性是相依相存、互相作用、缺一不可的，在油画创作过程中也是相互影响，相互渗透，对完成整个创作都起着举足轻重的作用。把必然性和偶然性在油画创作中的体现作为研究对象，，尽可能地发挥必然性和偶然性在创作中的作用，使必然性和偶然性在油画创作中得到完善和发展，对于丰富油画创作有着现实的应用价值，对于油画创作的提升和拓展具有一定的现实意义和创新价值。
[Abstract]:In oil painting creation, if only "necessity" neglects the existence of "chance", it will reduce the possibility of diversified development of painting style and weaken the richness of expression form of painting itself.If we blindly emphasize the importance of "chance" and ignore the subjective "inevitable factors", it will lead to the decline of the ability to control the picture and the simplicity, superficial, rough, empty and boring of the painting.Therefore, both contingency and necessity play an important role in oil painting creation, which should reflect necessity through contingency and sublimate contingency by necessity.Through the embodiment of necessity and contingency in oil painting creation, and according to the division of necessity and contingency in the process of oil painting design and production, this paper makes a classification and comparison between necessity and contingency in oil painting creation.In order to study the role of necessity and contingency in oil painting creation.Necessity plays a leading role in the design and production of oil painting, and contingency plays a role of supplement, enrichment, expansion and even finishing.The conception process plays an important role in the process of oil painting creation, and runs through the creation all the time.The conception process includes the choice of the subject matter, the determination of the creative method and the composition.Inevitability plays a major role in the choice of subjects and the way of creation.The inevitable factors in the composition are some commonly used regular composition forms which accord with the general aesthetic. These composition forms play a guiding role in the determination of the picture composition.To create a new form of composition in accordance with the aesthetic law, with the traction of accidental factors, but also the promotion of inevitable factors.It is also possible to change the original form of composition because of the occurrence of contingency, thus obtaining the argument that the accidental factors in creation may affect or change the original way of composition.The production process is inseparable from techniques and materials.The occurrence of contingency in picture making is all controlled by certain inevitable factors, through which the necessity is embodied, and the reasonable use of contingency can supplement and enrich the picture making, which can enhance the expressive power of the work.A good work of art is the unity of necessity and chance.Contingency and necessity are dependent on each other, interaction, indispensable, in the process of oil painting is also mutual influence, mutual penetration, to complete the entire creation plays a pivotal role.Taking the embodiment of necessity and contingency in oil painting creation as the object of study, taking the function of necessity and contingency in oil painting as far as possible, so that necessity and contingency can be perfected and developed in oil painting creation.It has practical application value for enriching oil painting creation, and has certain realistic significance and innovation value for the promotion and development of oil painting creation.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

【共引文献】