一种极致—宋画的简约美

发布时间：2018-04-17 12:07

本文选题：宋画 + 简约美　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋代在中国历史上是很重要的朝代,宋代也是我国全面发展的时期。并且推进了文化、经济的发展。商业和手工业相对比较发达,城市的繁华,皇室贵族对书画极其酷爱并且对美术作品需求量大大增加,文人士大夫也热衷于文玩书画,这种风气在当时很流行,以至于在市民阶层也兴起了对于书画的认知,这些人都间接或者直接的对书画艺术的变化和发展起着作用。文人画思潮的形成、宫廷绘画的兴盛等,都是这一时期很重要的美术现象。宣和年间,是画院的繁荣时期,画院的创作也更加迎合皇室贵族的需求,着重强调格法与形似,用笔谨严工细,形象生动准确。从这时起,设色艳丽入微的院体画风开始盛行。但宋画是并不乏空灵之感的绘画。其中的简约美在中国画发展的历程中作为一种表现形式也渐渐的凸显了出来。它对于中国画人文情感的表现产生了积极的推动作用,值得研究。宋中期文人画的兴起,在画上题诗,表达作者主观情趣使宋画在意境上给人美的感受。人物画中也出现了梁楷的水墨写意“减笔画”,并产生了深远的影响。这种以“文人画”作为标志的全新的画风突然出现,发起者就是历史上非常著名的画家文仝、米芾、苏轼等人。这种全新的、以写意为主的新画风悄然崛起。两宋时期在中国的绘画史上是一个特别关键的时期,所指的应该是“写实”画风逐渐被“写意”画风所代替,使写意成为了历史大变革时期的开端----从水墨画竹到“墨戏”云山的开创,甚至波及到人物鞍马画风的变异。本文用文人画的意境、“米家山水”的简约、梁楷的“减笔”等方面为论点进行论证,对宋画的简约美进行分析,研究中国画的简约美对山水画意境表现的意义深远。论文的第一章着重阐述了关于简约美的内涵,表现形式。并试图论述简约美的影响下绘画中的意识形态及审美情趣。第二章列举宋代画家作品中表达的简约美,并结合他们的作品分析简约美如何表现。第三章简述宋代工笔画中的写意精神,将绘画的意境和写意精神结合进行描述。第四章着眼于极致简约中的宋画,通过各种形式和语言阐述表达极致的宋画。宋代绘画从多方面展现了绘画的简约,给当时的画坛带来了新的面貌,也对中国绘画的发展有着重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Song Dynasty is an important dynasty in Chinese history, and Song Dynasty is also a period of all-round development in China.And promoted the development of culture and economy.The commercial and handicraft industry is relatively developed, the city is prosperous, the royal family and aristocrats are extremely fond of painting and calligraphy, and the demand for art works is greatly increased. Literati and officials are also keen on calligraphy and painting, which was very popular at that time.Even in the citizen class also rose to the calligraphy and painting cognition, these people indirectly or directly to the calligraphy and painting art change and the development plays the role.The formation of literati painting trend and the prosperity of palace painting were all very important art phenomena in this period.Xuan he years was the prosperous period of the painting academy, and the creation of the painting house also catered to the needs of the royal aristocrats, with emphasis on the style and form similarity, meticulous and meticulous use of the pen, vivid and accurate image.From then on, the colorful style of painting in the courtyard began to prevail.But Song painting is not lack of empty sense of painting.The beauty of simplicity in the development of Chinese painting as a form of expression is gradually highlighted.It plays an active role in promoting the expression of humanistic emotion in Chinese painting and is worth studying.The rise of literati painting in the middle of Song Dynasty, the poem on the painting, the expression of the author's subjective interest makes the Song painting beautiful in artistic conception.Figure painting also appeared in block-block brushwork, "reduce stroke", and had a profound impact.This new style of painting, symbolized by literati painting, was initiated by the famous painters Wentong, Mi Fu, Su Shi and others in history.This brand-new, freehand-based new painting style quietly emerged.The Song Dynasty is a particularly critical period in the history of Chinese painting, which refers to the gradual replacement of "realistic" painting style with "freehand brushwork" style.Freehand brushwork has become the beginning of the period of great change in history-from the creation of ink painting bamboo to the Yunshan Mountain of ink opera, and even to the variation of the painting style of the character pommel horse.This paper uses the artistic conception of literati painting, the simplicity of "Mijia landscape" and Liang Kai's "reducing pen" as the argument, analyzes the simple beauty of Song painting, and studies the profound significance of the simple beauty of Chinese painting to the expression of landscape painting.The first chapter focuses on the connotation and expression of minimalism.It also tries to discuss the ideology and aesthetic taste in painting under the influence of minimalist beauty.The second chapter lists the beauty of simplicity expressed in the paintings of Song Dynasty, and analyzes how the beauty of simplicity is represented by their works.The third chapter briefly describes the spirit of freehand brushwork in the Song Dynasty, combining the artistic conception of painting with the spirit of freehand brushwork.Chapter four focuses on the Song painting in extreme minimalism, and expounds the extreme Song painting through various forms and languages.The Song Dynasty painting showed the simplicity of painting from many aspects, brought a new face to the painting world at that time, and also had important significance to the development of Chinese painting.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

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