论当代现实主义题材工笔人物画的革新

发布时间：2018-05-10 07:20

本文选题：工笔人物画 + 现实主义题材　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统工笔画形式在经历多个朝代的变革和上千年的发展之后,仍然矗立在当代绘画艺术之林。从早期的奴隶制和封建制社会开始,歌颂和描绘王公贵族的肖像画层出不穷,人物形象的表现形式在不同时代背景下也各具特色。五四新文化运动开始,中国传统文化艺术首当其冲成为被要求改良变革的对象,后出现徐悲鸿等有志青年艺术家出国学习西方文化和艺术,试图探求中国传统人物画革新的可行途径。归国之后的徐悲鸿投身美术教育工作,提出以西画素描方式与中国传统人物画相结合的教学体系,为近代中国画坛注入新的血液。文化艺术上倡导“百花齐放,推陈出新”的思想也为当时艺术家开辟新的道路。在经济文化快速发展的今天,工笔人物画仍然保持着它无可撼动的地位,并以它独特的艺术魅力屹立在世界艺术之林。中国较为工致的人物画起于魏晋时期,之后作为中国传统绘画中独树一帜的艺术形式蓬勃发展,至唐代工笔人物画达到一个高峰,出现阎立本、吴道子、张萱、周f 等家喻户晓的名家,其作品也流传千古。当代现实主义题材工笔画作品形式和内容涵盖广泛,其画面表现形式多种多样,表现社会各个阶层人物个性和形象更是极其重要,社会背景下人们的精神状态在画面中完全的体现是绘画作品成功的标志。当代各阶层的人们的生活方式不再是古代那样受到封建统治束缚的生活方式,而人们在生活中的行为表现也不再是宣传政治精神而拿来摆设的道具。新时代人们在社会中扮演着各式各样的角色,每个群体和个人都有独自的生活方式和工作状态。当代的现实主义题材类作品形式和内容上几乎涵盖所有,要做到对主流和非主流内容形式的吸收、融合多种创新相互借鉴,是当代现实主义题材工笔画继续发展和传承的关键。现实主义题材是现实生活中常见题材综合的统称,自封建社会开始至各个时代的绘画所表现的题材大都涵盖其中。时代特征决定绘画内容和形式的风貌,是社会中人们的精神体现和社会种种现象相交融的结果,包含了艺术自身规律制约和外在世事变革的影响。现实主义题材类的作品作为独立的绘画作品形式的被当代很多艺术家、学者青睐,同时开设了各种课题和研讨会针对此类作品进行探讨研究,七十年代之前主要从社会学的角度来研究,“新艺术史”运动让七十年代之后的现实主义题材的研究转向艺术史研究的重要部分。现实主义题材作品在绘画艺术史中占据非常重要的地位,其作用和功能也是其他种类绘画形式不能相比的,这也带动更多的艺术家和学者去探讨现实主义题材作品,并且扩大了它在艺术史发展和创新方面的研究范围和深度。
[Abstract]:After many dynasties' changes and thousands of years' development, Chinese traditional fine brush painting still stands in the forest of contemporary painting art. From the beginning of the early slavery and feudal society, the portraits of the princes and nobles appeared one after another, and the expression forms of the characters had their own characteristics in different times. At the beginning of the May 4th New Culture Movement, the Chinese traditional culture and art were the first to bear the brunt of being asked to improve and transform. Then Xu Beihong and other aspiring young artists went abroad to study Western culture and art. Attempts to explore the Chinese traditional figure painting innovation feasible way. After returning to China, Xu Beihong devoted himself to the work of art education, and put forward a teaching system of combining the way of drawing in the west with the traditional Chinese figure painting, which injected new blood into the modern Chinese painting world. In culture and art, the idea of "letting a hundred flowers blossom, bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new" also opened up a new road for the artists at that time. With the rapid development of economy and culture, meticulous figure painting still maintains its unshakable position, and stands in the world art forest with its unique artistic charm. Chinese figure painting originated in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and then flourished as a unique art form in traditional Chinese painting. In the Tang Dynasty, meticulous figure painting reached a peak, with Yan Liben, Wu Dao-zi, Zhang Xuan, Zhou f and other household names, their works have also been handed down forever. The forms and contents of contemporary realistic works cover a wide range of forms, and their forms of expression are various, and it is extremely important to express the personalities and images of people from all walks of life. The complete embodiment of people's mental state in the picture under the social background is the symbol of the success of the painting works. The way of life of contemporary people in all walks of life is no longer the way of life which was restrained by feudal rule as in ancient times, and the behavior of people in life is no longer the props of propagandizing the political spirit. New era people play a variety of roles in society, each group and individual have their own way of life and work state. The form and content of contemporary realistic works almost cover all, to achieve the mainstream and non-mainstream content of absorption, integration of a variety of innovations to learn from each other, is the contemporary realistic subject painting development and inheritance of the key. Realistic theme is a general term of common themes in real life. The subjects of painting from the beginning of feudal society to every era cover most of them. The characteristics of the times determine the style and appearance of painting content and form, which is the result of the blending of people's spirit and social phenomena, and includes the influence of the art itself and the change of the external world. As an independent form of painting, realistic works are favored by many contemporary artists and scholars. At the same time, they have set up various topics and seminars to discuss and study such works. Before the 1970s, the study was mainly from the angle of sociology. The movement of "New Art History" turned the study of realistic subject matter after the 1970s to the important part of the study of art history. Realistic works occupy a very important position in the history of painting art, and their functions and functions can not be compared with other kinds of painting forms. This also leads more artists and scholars to explore realistic works. It also expands the scope and depth of its research on the development and innovation of art history.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

【参考文献】