素描思维方式与油画语言形成的关系

发布时间：2018-05-11 19:34

本文选题：思维 + 素描思维方式　；参考：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国引进素描教学近百余年。至今,各高校艺术类专业无不把素描设为专业发展的基础课程,并为教学中的重中之重。每年,艺术院校新生入学后,便进入很长一段时间的素描基础教学。在学习教学中,教师和学生的注意力普遍集中在表面,形体是否准确,画面是否完整等细节,往往会忽略对于素描本质的思考,缺乏创造性和应变能力。长此下去,学生艺术判断力下降,对学习极其不利,思维能力受到抑制,犹如工匠作坊,机械的复制。千篇一律的作业中,经常会有被称为基础很好的学生。那么,何为“基础”呢?基础打成什么样,可开始做艺术呢?有的人会发问：既然素描和油画艺术取自于欧洲,为什么我们不追寻他们的思维和教学方式去探究艺术呢?在欧洲,艺术学院里,绘画基础课是没有统一授课方式的,为什么他们把草稿也称之为素描呢?部分艺术家并没有进行过系统的素描基础训练,也正活跃在当代艺术领域。过去我们素描基础教学在素描“再现”教程中取得丰硕进展。当下艺术多元化发展,层出不穷,是否为正确的方向引领。那么,素描仅是为了我们今后艺术之路奠基的一种专业技能而已存在的吗?引起笔者深思。本文将通过对美术史上,素描思维方式几次转折时期,以案例为切入点,总结和理清素描中潜在思维方式及在油画创作中的应用,来辩证素描思维方式和油画语言形成的关系。
[Abstract]:Sketch teaching has been introduced into China for more than one hundred years. Up to now, all the art majors in colleges and universities have set sketch as the basic course of professional development, and it is the most important part in teaching. Every year, art college freshmen enter a long period of basic sketch teaching. In learning teaching, the attention of teachers and students is generally focused on the surface, whether the body is accurate or not, whether the picture is complete or not, and so on, it often ignores the thinking about the essence of sketch, and lacks of creativity and adaptability. If this goes on, students' artistic judgment will decline, which will be extremely unfavorable to their study, and their thinking ability will be suppressed, like a craftsman's workshop, a mechanical replica. In the same homework, there are often students who are said to have a good foundation. So what is the "foundation"? What kind of foundation can you start to do with art? Some people ask: since sketches and oil paintings are drawn from Europe, why don't we pursue their thinking and teaching methods to explore art? In Europe, there is no uniform method of teaching the basic courses of painting at the Academy of Art. Why do they call drafts sketches? Some artists have no systematic sketch training and are also active in the field of contemporary art. In the past, we made great progress in sketch reproduction course. Present art diversification development, emerge in endlessly, whether for the right direction to lead. So is sketching just a professional skill that lays the foundation for our future artistic path? Causes the author to ponder deeply. In this paper, the author summarizes and clarifies the relationship between the thinking mode of sketch and the formation of oil painting language by summarizing and clarifying the latent thinking mode and its application in oil painting through several turning periods in the history of fine art and the mode of thinking in sketch.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

【共引文献】