解读任伯年人物画意境的营造

发布时间：2018-05-18 13:09

本文选题：任伯年人物画 + 传统美学　；参考：《云南艺术学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：从传统美学的角度看任伯年人物画具有浓厚的美感，传达出深远的意境。任伯年重视继承传统美学思维方式，并且吸收了西画营养，达到前所未有的“形神兼备”，形成自己丰姿多采、新颖生动的独特画风。这篇文章解读任伯年人物画意境的营造，借鉴了传统美学中山水画意境营造的方式，包括审美情怀、审美心胸、审美观照方式。任伯年一方面深入生活，他重视对人物的观察，能做到面面观、上下观、远近观、表里观，无所不观，借助深入观察生活的过程了解人物的形体特征、细节、动态、表情，非常透彻地了解人物的思想、习惯、爱好、举止，感受人物的内在精神气质和外在风度仪韵，对人物外在形象和内心灵魂有深切把握，使作品呈现出人物的内在意蕴美和外在形式美，生发出人物的“神气”，表现出深远的意境。因为他酷爱生活的态度而拥有浓厚的审美情怀，，拥有虚静的审美心胸，对人物对象有细致入微的观察，所以才那样熟悉人物的方方面面，才能体悟到人物的内在的生命气质和外在的风度仪韵，进而表现出人物的“形似”与“神似”。一方面尊重传统，借鉴传统中意境营造的规律。因此，任伯年在人物画意境营造上呈现出“重神”、“情深”、“虚静”、“简练”四个明显特征。研究和分析他的一些人物画作品和他的艺术实践活动，并在此基础上总结营造意境的特征，对当下营造人物画意境，具有重要的价值和启示。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of traditional aesthetics, Ren Bonian figure painting has a strong aesthetic sense and conveys profound artistic conception. Ren Bonian attached great importance to inheriting the traditional aesthetic thinking mode, and absorbed the nutrition of western painting, and reached the unprecedented "both shape and spirit", forming his own rich and colorful, novel and vivid unique painting style. This article interprets the creation of the artistic conception of Ren Bonian figure painting, and draws lessons from the way of creating the artistic conception of landscape painting in traditional aesthetics, including aesthetic feelings, aesthetic mind and aesthetic photography. On the one hand, Ren Bonian goes deep into life, he attaches importance to the observation of the characters, he can do face, up and down, far and near, inside, everything, and understand the physical characteristics, details, dynamics, expressions of the characters through the process of in-depth observation of life. Have a very thorough understanding of people's thoughts, habits, hobbies, manners, and feelings of their inner spiritual temperament and external grace, and have a deep grasp of their external images and inner souls, It makes the works show the beauty of the characters' inner meaning and external form, give birth to the characters'"spirit", and show profound artistic conception. Because of his love for life, he has strong aesthetic feelings, has a fictitious aesthetic mind, and has a detailed observation of the characters, so he is so familiar with all aspects of the characters. Only then can we realize the inner life temperament and the external charm of the characters, and then show the "likeness" and "divine resemblance" of the characters. On the one hand, respect tradition, draw lessons from the law of artistic conception in tradition. Therefore, Ren Bonian presents four obvious features in the creation of artistic conception of figure painting, which are "emphasizing spirit", "deep feeling", "empty static" and "concise". It is of great value and enlightenment to study and analyze some of his works of figure painting and his artistic practice, and on this basis to summarize the characteristics of creating artistic conception, which is of great value and enlightenment to the present creation of artistic conception of figure painting.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

【共引文献】