中国早期油画社团研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 21:35

本文选题：近代 + 油画社团　；参考：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：十九世纪末、二十世纪初，是中国历史上大动荡大转变的时期，由于清王朝腐败不堪和西方列强对中国的瓜分，使中华民族陷入空前的民族危机。先进的中国人纷纷探求救亡图存的办法。辛亥革命的胜利，中国的封建王朝轰然倒塌，画家们开始意识到传统绘画已经走到了尽头，随着资本主义经济在中国的发展和西方政治思想学说的传播，西方的艺术思潮也大量的涌入，绘画的变革时代即将来临，他们不再把绘画看着是自娱、谴兴的工具。而是把它作为一个表达对时代诉求，甚至把它作为一个救国图存的斗争工具来看待。他们西赴欧美、东渡扶桑，学习和传播西方艺术思潮。这一切都极大的冲击着中国传统绘画，面对这一局势，如何改良中国画，是学习西画，还是坚守中国传统绘画？形成了两股势力，留学归国的青年有识之士注重改良革新，他们也意识到仅靠个人的力量来改变中国绘画的现状是很艰难的。于是，，各种油画社团在留学归国学子的呼吁下纷纷建立，对中国近、现代艺术的发展产生了深远的影响。油画社团的成立，为油画家共同切磋油画技艺提供了一个平台，他们举行画展，宣扬新的艺术精神。他们开设培训班、兴办学校，大大的促进了美术教育的发展。他们创办报刊杂志，积极与社会沟通交流，最大的限度的宣传社团，扩大在社会的知名度。他们有着共同的理想和追求，他们要改变此时统治画坛的毫无生气的文人画，他们以积极的心态和昂杨的斗志，积极的投身于这场伟大的社会变革中。本课题选取早期油画社团为研究对象，通过比较研究法和个案研究的方法以及查阅文献对早期油画社团进行分类研究，分析其成立的社会背景，起到的功能，归纳出其在美术史中的历史地位。以期为当代油画艺术发展提供思路，并为近代绘画艺术的研究提供些许的帮助。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, it was a period of great turbulence and great change in the history of China. Because of the corruption of the Qing Dynasty and the partition of China by the Western powers, the Chinese nation fell into an unprecedented national crisis. Advanced Chinese are searching for ways to save the nation. With the victory of the 1911 Revolution and the collapse of the feudal dynasty in China, painters began to realize that traditional painting had come to an end, with the development of capitalist economy in China and the spread of western political ideology. Western artistic trend of thought is also a large influx, painting is about to change the era, they no longer regard painting as a tool for entertainment and displeasure. It is viewed as an expression of the demands of the times and even as a tool for the struggle to save the nation. They went to Europe and the United States to study and spread the trend of thought in western art. All this has a great impact on Chinese traditional painting, facing this situation, how to improve Chinese painting, learn Western painting, or stick to Chinese traditional painting? Two forces were formed, and the young men of insight who had studied abroad paid attention to reform and innovation. They also realized that it was difficult to change the status quo of Chinese painting by relying solely on personal strength. As a result, various oil painting associations have been established under the appeal of returned students, which has a profound impact on the development of modern art in China. The establishment of the oil painting association provides a platform for oil painters to share oil painting skills, they hold an exhibition to promote the new artistic spirit. They opened training courses, set up schools, greatly promoted the development of art education. They set up newspapers and magazines, actively communicate with the community, maximize the publicity community, and expand the popularity of society. They have the same ideal and pursuit. They want to change the lifeless literati painting that ruled the painting world at this time. They actively devote themselves to this great social change with a positive attitude and the fighting spirit of Aang Yang. This topic selects the early oil painting community as the research object, through the comparison research method and the case study method, as well as consult the literature to carry on the classification research to the early oil painting association, analyzes its social background, the function, Sum up its historical position in art history. In order to provide ideas for the development of contemporary oil painting, and provide some help for the study of modern painting art.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J209.2

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