陕北富县民间薰画艺术的挖掘与创新应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 03:04

本文选题：民间美术 + 薰画艺术　；参考：《西安工程大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中华文化源远流长，我们的祖先为我们留下了相当丰富的物质文化遗产的同时，也留下了规模庞大的非物质文化遗产。劳动大众在漫长历史过程中根据自身生活的需要创造出了形式多样且用途广泛的民间美术品，民间美术有着极高的文化价值，，它包含了中国传统社会中下层人民的图腾崇拜、宗教信仰、当地风俗以及生活习惯等，它作为下层文化的一支，和宫廷美术、文人士大夫美术等上层文化一起，共同构建起中华文化的大厦。当前中国社会转型，人们的生产生活条件与方式发生着前所未有的改变，伴随着这些变化，民间美术逐渐失去了它生存与发展的空间和土壤，从而导致了民间美术形式慢慢地退出了我们的生活，消失在人们的视线中。这是历史的必然。然而随着国家的发展，伴随着物质文明建设的同时，应该是精神文明的共同繁荣。中华文化要发展，就必须以自身的传统文化为根基，继承和发扬其中的优秀传统，而作为中华传统文化的重要组成部分，就不能不关注民间美术。本文在陕北文化大背景下，以富县的民间薰画艺术为切入点，首先挖掘富县薰画艺术的文化土壤，然后从历史传承，作画步骤，审美特征等方面对民间薰画艺术做了全面的研究，希望更多的人们能够认识、了解薰画，使薰画艺术这一古老的民间艺术形式更加得到重视，从而起到对这一非物质文化遗产的保护作用。中国的插画在将来的发展中必须借鉴传统，画中国的故事，体现我们的文化。在陕北富县民间薰画艺术中，常利用借物传情、谐音表意的手法，把不同时间、不同地点、不同类型的形象组合起来形成新的可视形象，称得上图必有意，意必吉祥。如若在现代插画设计中将传统的生命观，幸福观等内容表现在插画作品当中，那么中国传统民间艺术中的这一象征意义便能得以再现和延续。薰画艺术中的象征性内容、夸张概括的平面造型以及约定俗成的民间色彩搭配都可以成为我们创作的灵感源泉，并加以借鉴应用。
[Abstract]:Chinese culture has a long history, our ancestors have left us a wealth of material cultural heritage, but also left a large scale of intangible cultural heritage. During the long history, the laboring masses have created folk fine arts in various forms and widely used according to their own needs. Folk art has a very high cultural value, and it includes totem worship of the lower and middle classes of Chinese traditional society. Religious belief, local customs and living habits, as a branch of the lower culture, together with the court art, literati art and other upper culture, together with the building of Chinese culture. At present, with the transformation of Chinese society, the conditions and ways of people's production and living have changed as never before. With these changes, folk art has gradually lost its space and soil for survival and development. As a result, folk art form slowly withdrew from our life, disappeared in the sight of people. This is a historical necessity. However, with the development of the country, along with the construction of material civilization, it should be the common prosperity of spiritual civilization. If Chinese culture wants to develop, it must take its own traditional culture as its foundation, inherit and develop its outstanding tradition, and as an important part of Chinese traditional culture, it must pay close attention to folk art. Under the background of Northern Shaanxi culture, this paper first excavates the cultural soil of Fuxian aromatherapy art, and then inherits from the history, painting steps, taking the folk aromatherapy art of Fuxian County as the breakthrough point. Aesthetic characteristics and other aspects of the folk aromatherapy art have done a comprehensive study, hope that more people can understand and understand aromatherapy painting, so that the aromatherapy art of this ancient folk art form more attention, Thus play a role in the protection of this intangible cultural heritage. Chinese illustrations must draw lessons from tradition, draw Chinese stories and embody our culture in the future development. In the folk aromatherapy art of Fuxian County in Northern Shaanxi Province, it is often used to convey feelings by means of things and to express meaning in homophony, combining different images of different times, different places and different types to form a new visual image, which can be called the intention of pictures and auspicious. If the traditional concept of life, happiness and other contents are reflected in the illustration works in the modern illustration design, then the symbolic meaning of the Chinese traditional folk art can be reproduced and continued. The symbolic content in the art of aromatherapy, the exaggerated and generalized plane shape and the folk color collocation can be the inspiration source of our creation, and can be used for reference.
【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J205

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