惠斯勒绘画中的形式美研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 01:32

本文选题：惠斯勒 + 形式美　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：绘画的形式美分为两种：一是表象的外在美，，其形式美的构成要素是点、线、面和色彩的对比所产生的视觉效果；二是绘画主题的内在美，是艺术家的个人品味和修养。对一件艺术作品来说，构成画面最重要、最直接的抽象因素就是画面的形式。一件成功的艺术作品是以其本身的外在形式美打动观赏者，当他们对画面中具体形象或画面细节没有太大感受时，那么画面中各构成因素之间的排列组合所形成的形式美感，将会深深的吸引观者。现在看来，当我们欣赏艺术作品时，作品中变化统一的形式感，会使观赏者的内心感到一种美的享受，这种对画面形式美的研究已成为艺术作品的创作要求。不同的艺术历史时期，有不同绘画形式表现。在同一时期的艺术家，画面的形式处理也是各不相同的。惠斯勒就是这样一位艺术家，他从东方绘画中汲取营养，以自己独特的艺术视角关注生活、描绘生活，形成了自己独特的绘画艺术语言，并超越了他同时期的艺术家。他所追求的“为艺术而艺术”的纯绘画理念，也深深影响了19世纪英国唯美主义绘画。尽管惠斯勒在当时的西方艺术浪潮中，遭到保守势力极力的发对，但是他绘画中的形式美在西方绘画史上起到了承上启下的作用。他带有东方艺术特点的绘画形式，也受到当代中国油画界的广泛关注。对惠斯勒画面中形式美的研究有利于我们去解读这位艺术家，所以现在越来越多的油画家开始学习、借鉴他的艺术形式。本文通过三个章节来研究惠斯勒绘画中的形式美。第一章，惠斯勒绘画艺术形成的背景，受英国社会现状的影响和东方艺术的借鉴与融合两个方面的影响。第二章，为本文的重点，通过绘画中的抽象美、和谐美、朦胧美三个方面来分析和研究惠斯勒绘画中形式美的特点。第三章，惠斯勒绘画中的形式美对19世纪英国唯美主义绘画的影响。
[Abstract]:The formal beauty of painting can be divided into two kinds: one is the external beauty of the appearance, the constituent elements of its formal beauty are the visual effect produced by the contrast of points, lines, faces and colors; the other is the inner beauty of the painting theme, which is the personal taste and accomplishment of the artist. For a work of art, the most important and the most direct abstract factor is the form of the picture. A successful work of art is to impress the viewer with its own external beauty of form. When they do not feel much about the specific image or the details of the picture, then the aesthetic sense of form is formed by the arrangement and combination of the various elements in the picture. Will be deeply attracted to the viewer. Now it seems that when we appreciate the works of art, the change and unity of the form in the works will make the viewer feel a kind of enjoyment of beauty in the heart, and this study of the beauty of the form of the picture has become the requirement of the creation of the works of art. In different periods of artistic history, there are different forms of painting. In the same period of artists, the form of the picture processing is also different. Whistler is such an artist. He draws nourishment from the oriental painting, pays attention to life from his own unique artistic angle of view, depicts life, forms his own unique artistic language of painting, and surpasses the artists of his period. The pure painting idea of "art for the sake of art", which he pursued, also deeply influenced the British aestheticism painting in the 19 th century. Although Whistler was strongly opposed by the conservative forces in the wave of Western art at that time, the formal beauty in his painting played a connecting role in the history of Western painting. His painting form with the characteristics of oriental art also received extensive attention in contemporary Chinese oil painting circles. The study of the formal beauty in Whistler's paintings is helpful for us to interpret the artist, so now more and more oil painters are beginning to learn from his art form. This paper studies the formal beauty in Whistler's paintings through three chapters. In the first chapter, the background of Whistler's painting art is influenced by the present situation of English society and the reference and fusion of oriental art. The second chapter, as the focus of this paper, analyzes and studies the characteristics of formal beauty in Whistler's paintings from three aspects: abstract beauty, harmony beauty and obscurity beauty. The third chapter, the influence of formal beauty in Whistler's painting on British aestheticism painting in the 19 th century.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

【共引文献】