论写实绘画中的抽象元素

发布时间：2018-06-09 03:45

本文选题：写实绘画 + 再现　；参考：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：虽说写实绘画都以客观再现为目的的，但是自从照相机的出现，很多评论家认为，照相机的出现已经替代了绘画的功能性。在我看来，照相机只是替代了写实绘画的再现功能，而没有替代艺术家抽象提炼美的功能，抽象表现美的功能。为证明这一点，抽象性的，表现性的艺术家应运而生，如波洛克，马蒂斯，康定斯基，蒙德里安等。无论是具象的再现绘画还是抽象表现绘画，也都不是彼此孤立而存在而截然分开的。在具象的再现写实绘画当中，也有着许多抽象形式美的法则，否则，这些绘画在我们今天看来，也不会是历久弥新的文化宝藏。所以，一个只知道再现而忽视画面构成美的画家，画面是难以走出匠气，，俗气的迷雾，也难以迈向艺术的殿堂。简单来说，抽象就是将内心的感受使用一种特定的符号表示出来的过程。知道了什么是抽象后，那么抽象画就很好理解了，抽象画就是画家将自己的内心感觉通过特定的颜色和形状表现出来。这些”颜色“和”形状“，并不代表任何的某体事物，只是因为我们看到了这些”颜色“和”形状“，就是自然的激发内心的一种”美好的“或”忧伤的“以及某他的各种情绪感觉。点、线、面何以构成图形、画面？绘画为什么有表现对象和背景的区别？在平面上为什么能表现深远的三维空间？何以有多种多样的构成三维空间的方法？绘画为什么能够表现出时间？绘画物象的质感、量感是怎么产生的？这些问题是绘画构成的基本原理问题，也是研究绘画构图技法及其理论的基础，有的与物理学有关，但大多是绘画的视觉心理学和美学结构。绘画抽象的形式就是视觉心理在构图中的运用，构图法则是创造符合人的视觉心理及美感的构图形式的方法规律。我们对绘画的抽象构成既要知其然又要知其所以然，因此有必要从画面构成的最基本原理问题研究开始，这样就要步入心理学的范畴
[Abstract]:Although realistic painting aims at objective reproduction, since the appearance of camera, many critics believe that the appearance of camera has replaced the function of painting. In my opinion, the camera only replaces the reappearance function of realistic painting, but not the function of abstractly refining beauty and expressing beauty abstractly. To prove this, abstract, expressive artists emerged, such as Pollock, Matisse, Kandinsky, Mondrian, and so on. Neither the figurative reproduction painting nor the abstract representation painting exist in isolation from each other and are completely separated. There are also many laws of abstract formal beauty in the reproducing realistic painting of the concrete, otherwise, These paintings, in our view today, will not be an old cultural treasure. Therefore, a painter who only knows how to reproduce and neglects the composition of the picture is difficult to get out of the fog of craftsmanship and vulgarity, and to go to the palace of art. Abstraction is the process of expressing your inner feelings with a specific symbol. When you know what an abstraction is, it is easy to understand the abstract painting, which is the artist's expression of his inner feelings through specific colors and shapes. These "colors" and "shapes" do not represent anything, just because we see these "colors" and "shapes." Is the natural stimulation of the inner heart of a "beautiful" or "sad" and some of his various emotional feelings. Points, lines, faces how to form a figure, picture? Why does painting have the difference between object and background? Why does it represent a profound three-dimensional space on the plane? Why is there a variety of ways to make up a three-dimensional space? Why can painting show time? How does the sense of quality and sense of quantity come into being? These problems are the basic principles of painting composition, and the basis of studying painting composition techniques and their theories. Some of them are related to physics, but most of them are visual psychology and aesthetic structure of painting. The abstract form of painting is the application of visual psychology in composition. We should not only know the abstract composition of painting, but also know what it is. Therefore, it is necessary to start with the basic principle of picture composition, so we should step into the category of psychology.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J205

【参考文献】