油画写生中“主动概括与归纳意识”的研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 09:41

本文选题：写生 + 主动　；参考：《西北民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：历史经验告诉我们,学习油画艺术必须跟随老师学习基础的绘画规律和艺术修养以及独到的绘画认识,而现当今要跟随好的老师,只有在学院的教育体系中才能实现。经过几年在学院学习油画艺术深深体会到,只有通过学习科学的绘画理论、规律以支撑,结合不断地写生实践,这才是一个科学的,学习油画艺术的途径。写生这一活动是由画家的眼看到空间物体形象,通过学习实践积累的经验而形成的物体形象再造素质、修养,通过绘画语言手段在二维平面构搭和虚拟这一空间存在的物体形象,产生比原来空间物体形象更加吸引人的画面视觉审美效果,所表现的,是与客观呈现在观众眼前的三维空间真实物体形象截然不同的具有艺术性的平面视觉审美关系与规律。在这个过程中,画家对于真实空间物体形象的捕捉与呈现从来都不是,也不可能像相机的镜头那样客观的记录。因为画家经过学习实践绘画规律,提高绘画艺术修养,使之对空间物体形象的感触点具有强烈的自主意识所形成的物体形象,手通过画笔将画家主观捕捉的空间物体形象呈现于画面,而主动概括与归纳意识对于油画写生时经营自己的画面尤为重要。具体体现在对形体结构、色调“黑”、“白”、“灰”关系、色彩冷暖关系等因素的主动概与归纳从而构建具有鲜明个性且又符合绘画规律的油画艺术作品。
[Abstract]:Historical experience tells us that the study of oil painting art must follow the teacher's basic painting rules and artistic accomplishment as well as unique painting knowledge, but now to follow the good teachers, only in the college education system can be realized. After studying oil painting art in college for several years, it is a scientific way to study oil painting art only by studying the scientific painting theory, the law to support, the combination of continuous sketching practice. The activity of sketching is that the painter's eyes see the image of the space object, and through the experience accumulated in the study practice, the object image is reconstructed and cultivated. By drawing language means in the two-dimensional plane structure and virtual space of the existence of the object image, than the original image of space objects more attractive visual aesthetic effect, the performance of, It is the artistic aesthetic relationship and law of plane vision, which is completely different from the real object image of three-dimensional space presented in front of the audience. In this process, the artist's capture and presentation of real space objects has never been, and cannot be recorded as objectively as the camera's lens. Because painters learn and practice the law of painting, improve their artistic cultivation of painting, and make them have a strong sense of the image of space objects, which is the object image formed by their strong sense of autonomy. The artist's subjective image of space object is presented in the picture by the hand brush, and the initiative generalization and inductive consciousness is especially important to manage his own picture when oil painting is sketched. It is embodied in the active summarization and induction of body structure, tone "black", "white", "gray" relation, color relationship and so on, so as to construct oil painting works with distinct personality and accord with the law of painting.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

【共引文献】