试论中国当代油画创作中象征意义的隐性呈现

发布时间：2018-06-24 09:15

本文选题：象征意义 + 象征　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：象征意义的存在与发展几乎伴随着人类美术发展的每一个阶段和层面,这也几乎成为了研习绘画和阅读美术史论中的重要环节,并已成为具备独立分析能力的学生们的共识。在美术发展演变的历史长河中,从各个不同地域和民族的不同时代的艺术作品中,我们不难寻找到这个结论:当以再现的手段不能满足艺术家的情感愿望时;当以自然为目的的作画标准,没有能够充分展现出创作者的思想意识和精神倾向时;当绘画没有更好地给予观者联想或者想象的空间时,象征意义就成为了油画创作中不可或缺的重要构成部分。象征意义满足了艺术家对精神情感的托付,象征意义满足了创作者的思维意志的再现,象征意义架起了创作者与观者之间心灵沟通的桥梁。本文从中国当代油画创作中象征意义的隐性呈现这一命题出发,并对象征意义在中国油画创作中的发展、表现元素与影响进行了相关阐述。第一部分为绪论,围绕这一研究课题的目的、意义、现状等进行论述。第二部分为正文,首先以历史的角度梳理了西方各领域对象征意义的相关概念进行概述,究其根本象征的核心在于借助象征载体对象征意义的集聚与显现。其次,对象征意义在绘画创作中的诠释与发展进行论证:第一,象征意义在西方绘画中的隐性呈现最早可追溯到旧石器时代,其手法和表现元素历经西方绘画发展的几个重要时期而得到了进一步的发展,尤其在象征主义绘画提倡的非现实性视觉和主观性的表达等主张下得到了推动,致使象征意义在西方现代油画的创作中得以一直延续下来。第二,通过回顾与解读象征意义在中国古代绘画史上的表现,发现绘画作品中的象征意义受到中国传统思想的影响,特别是山水画象征性意境与“天人合一”的宇宙观。同时,从历史时代背景的角度出发,对中国现当代不同时代精神下的象征意义油画进行了深度分析,发现中国艺术创作者是站在本民族的土壤上对油画创作中的象征语言进行了创新与发展,进而创作出了具有时代特性、现实性、民族性、大众性的象征意义作品。另外,在“85新潮”的推动下,90年代的“再中国化”的油画发展策略下,中国当代的画家不仅借用象征意义的绘画语言隐性呈现出内在经验,还努力从中国传统文化艺术中寻求借鉴,将中国传统的写意手法与油画技法进行了融合创造,进而丰富了象征意义的表现元素与手法,致使象征意义的绘画语言在中国当代油画创作中得以迅速发展,至今方兴未艾。然后,通过对中国当代具有象征意义的油画创作的每一次具体解读与梳理中,归纳出象征意义在当代油画创作中得以隐性呈现的主要表现元素,并结合典型作品进行例证,从而围绕全文探究象征意义对中国当代油画创作中的影响。最后一部分是对课题的总结,从全球化进程的开始直到今天,中国当代油画呈现多元化发展趋势,新时代的画家在不断革新艺术语言与注重自我表现的同时,要注意避免油画创作内容的空泛,而象征意义的绘画语言正起到了应有的作用。由此说明,中国当代油画创作中象征意义的隐性呈现乃是油画艺术发展过程中所呈现的必然趋势,而对其不断地解析与探索则有助于我们在绘画实践中的应用。
[Abstract]:The existence and development of symbolic meaning almost accompany each stage and level of the development of human art, which has almost become an important link in the study of painting and reading art history, and has become the consensus of the students with independent analysis ability. In the art works of the same age, it is not difficult to find this conclusion: when the means of reproduction cannot satisfy the artist's emotional desire; when the painting standard is natural, it can not fully display the ideological and spiritual tendency of the creator; when the painting is not better given the space for the viewer to associate or imagine, Symbolic meaning has become an indispensable part of oil painting creation. Symbolic meaning satisfies the artist's trust in the spirit and emotion. The symbolic meaning satisfies the reappearance of the author's will of thinking. The symbolic meaning builds a bridge between the creator and the viewer. This article is a symbolic meaning of the contemporary Chinese oil painting. In the second part, the second part is the text, which is the first part of the text, which first combs the symbolic meaning of the Western fields in the historical perspective. The core of the basic symbol is the collection and appearance of symbolic meaning by means of symbolic carrier. Secondly, it demonstrates the interpretation and development of symbolic meaning in painting creation: first, the recessive representation of symbolic meaning in Western painting can be traced back to the Paleolithic age, and its manipulation and expression element calendar is the first. The development of Western painting has been further developed in several important periods, especially in the advocacy of the non realistic vision and subjectivity advocated by symbolism painting, which has been promoted in the creation of modern western oil painting. Second, through the review and interpretation of the symbolic meaning in the middle of the world. In the history of ancient Chinese painting, it is found that the symbolic meaning of the painting works is influenced by the traditional Chinese thought, especially the symbolic meaning of the landscape painting and the cosmological view of "the unity of heaven and man". At the same time, from the perspective of the historical background, this paper makes a deep analysis of the symbolic meaning of the painting under the essence of the Chinese modern and contemporary times. The Chinese artistic creators are standing on the soil of the nation to innovate and develop the symbolic language in the oil painting creation, and then create the symbolic works with the characteristics of the times, the reality, the nationality and the mass. In addition, under the impetus of the "85 new tide", the "re China" oil painting development strategy of 90s, China The contemporary painter not only uses the symbolic meaning of the painting language to present the inherent experience, but also tries to seek lessons from the traditional Chinese culture and art, and combines the Chinese traditional brushwork and oil painting techniques to create a combination, and then enriches the expressive elements and hand methods of the symbolic meaning, resulting in the symbolic meaning of the painting language in China. The generation of oil painting has developed rapidly and has been in the ascendant. Then, through every specific interpretation and combing of the contemporary Chinese contemporary oil painting, the main manifestation elements of the symbolic meaning in the contemporary oil painting are summed up and the typical works are exemplified, so as to explore the full text. The last part is the summary of the Chinese contemporary oil painting. From the beginning of the process of globalization to today, the Chinese contemporary oil painting presents a pluralistic trend of development. In the new era, when the artists constantly innovate the language of art and pay attention to the self expression, we should pay attention to avoid the empty content of the oil painting. The symbolic meaning of the painting language is playing its due role. It shows that the implicit representation of symbolic meaning in Chinese contemporary oil painting is the inevitable trend in the development of oil painting art, and the continuous analysis and exploration of it will help us to apply in the practice of painting.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J213

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