江南灶壁画的艺术浅析

发布时间：2018-06-24 11:56

本文选题：灶壁画 + 民间美术　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：江南灶壁画是绘于江南地区农家灶头壁上的装饰画。画面中主要呈现的是当地农村的风俗人情和农民对幸福生活的憧憬，画面形象生动、惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。纵观中国民间美术史，它的风格特点在平面造型艺术中独树一帜。随着时代的发展，在江南地区延续了数百年的灶壁画艺术，将随着现代化设备延绵不绝地涌入农民家庭，灶壁画也将跟随农耕文明向工业文明转型，悄无声息地离开农民的生活,部分灶头已经没有活态留存，绘制灶壁画的传承艺人也寥寥无几，，很多地区已呈现后继无人之势，对其进行保护已到了刻不容缓的地步。本文的研究目的是为了今后对灶壁画资料的收集做一个铺垫，同时，对于灶壁画背后的价值，撇开灶壁画的使用功能和审美功能，传统民间美术走到今天的工业文明时代，不再只是讨论它是否需要被保留下去的意义以及能不能被当今社会应用，而是要转化为历史的记忆和文化的经典。本文首先探究了江南灶壁画的文化背景及文化特色，受民间信仰、人文环境、风俗地理的影响，江南灶壁画呈现出了特有的艺术魅力。并从灶壁画几个不同的发展阶段做了比较和分析，简明扼要的简述了灶壁画的起源和演变轨迹，第二部分主要从江南灶壁画的表现手法、绘制工艺、表现题材、艺术特征、价值体现等这些方面来进一步剖析灶壁画的艺术价值，通过与其他艺术作品的比较，尤其是表现手法、题材等方面，来寻求相互的共性。最后随着时代的进步，灶壁画终将逐步退出历史的舞台，成为我们记忆中的散光点。我们需要考虑的是如何以其它形式去保护和传承这种民间艺术中的内涵，其作为非物质文化遗产，我们需要去传承和发扬。
[Abstract]:Jiangnan cooker murals are decorative paintings painted on the walls of rural stoves in the south of the Yangtze River. The picture mainly presents the local rural customs and farmers' longing for a happy life. The picture is vivid, vivid and lifelike. Throughout the history of Chinese folk art, its style features are unique in graphic art. With the development of the times, the art of cooker murals, which has lasted for hundreds of years in the south of the Yangtze River, will pour into the peasant families with modern equipment, and will also follow the transformation of farming civilization to industrial civilization. Quietly left the life of farmers, some of the stove has not been left alive, the painting of the oven murals of the heritage artist is also very few, many areas have taken on the trend of no one, its protection has reached the point of urgency. The purpose of this paper is to lay the groundwork for the collection of mural materials in the future. At the same time, for the value behind the cooker murals, the traditional folk art has come to the industrial civilization era today, leaving aside the use and aesthetic functions of the cooker murals. Instead of just discussing whether it needs to be preserved or not and whether it can be used in today's society, it needs to be translated into historical memory and cultural classics. This paper first explores the cultural background and cultural characteristics of Jiangnan cooker murals. Influenced by folk beliefs, humanistic environment and customs and geography, Jiangnan cooker murals show unique artistic charm. And from several different stages of development of the cooker murals to make a comparison and analysis, a brief description of the origin and evolution of the cooker murals, the second part mainly from the south of the Jiangnan kitchen mural expression techniques, drawing techniques, performance themes, artistic characteristics, Value embodiment and other aspects to further analyze the artistic value of cooker murals, through the comparison with other works of art, especially the expression techniques, themes and other aspects, to seek mutual commonality. Finally, with the progress of the times, cooker murals will gradually withdraw from the stage of history and become the astigmatism in our memory. What we need to consider is how to protect and inherit the connotation of this folk art in other forms. As an intangible cultural heritage, we need to inherit and carry forward it.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J218.6

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