照片、动画媒介在城市植物视觉景观评估中的替代效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 12:48

本文选题：风景园林 + 城市植物景观　；参考：《中国园林》2017年08期

【摘要】：植物视觉景观评估研究中,常以照片为媒介给评估者进行评价。随着数字影像技术的发展,动画模拟在众多领域得以应用。通过研究比较照片与动画媒介作为城市植物景观实景评估的替代效应差异。在城市中挑选5处能代表当地城市植物景观的实景样地构成实景组,同时制作实景照片与动画。选择384名当地高校本科生分为3组分别对城市植物景观的实景、照片和动画依照22个景观感知属性进行评估。以实景组的数据为参照,将照片组与动画组的数据分别与实景数据进行统计分析。在感知属性范畴内发现动画媒介对实景评估的替代效应在安全感、神秘性、层次感和新奇感方面具有明显优势,照片媒介在亮度、空间通透、自然度和植物覆盖度方面有较好的替代效应,动画和照片作为媒介在熟悉感、尺度感、植物种类和空间连续方面对实景评估的替代效应相当;在对城市植物视觉景观总体评估方面,动画相比照片的替代效应更好。该研究为今后植物景观感知领域研究方法的选择提供了参考。
[Abstract]:In the research of plant visual landscape assessment, photographs are often used as the medium to evaluate the evaluators. With the development of digital image technology, animation simulation has been applied in many fields. In this paper, the difference of alternative effects between photographs and animation media as the evaluation of urban plant landscape was compared. Five plots representing the local plant landscape were selected in the city to form the real scene group, and the real scene photos and animations were made at the same time. 384 undergraduates of local universities were divided into 3 groups to evaluate the actual landscape of urban plant landscape, and the photos and animation were evaluated according to 22 perceptual attributes of landscape. According to the data of real scene group, the data of photo group and animation group are statistically analyzed. In the category of perceptual attributes, it is found that the alternative effect of animation media to actual scene evaluation has obvious advantages in terms of security, mystery, hierarchy and novelty, and photo media is transparent in brightness and space. The natural degree and plant coverage have good substitution effect, animation and photo as a medium of familiarity, scale sense, plant species and spatial continuity of the evaluation of the alternative effect; In the overall evaluation of urban plant visual landscape, animation is better than the substitution effect of photos. This study provides a reference for the selection of research methods in the field of plant landscape perception in the future.
【作者单位】：江西农业大学园林与艺术学院;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(编号SH1507) 江西省社会科学规划项目(编号15WT10)共同资助
【分类号】：J218.7;TU986

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